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Catch a Glimpse of North Korea Above AND Underground on a DMZ Tour in Seoul
Updated: Jan 23
Step across the threshold into a world divided. Our Klook tour to the DMZ wasn't just sightseeing, it was a deep dive into a region where history unfolds at every turn. We weren't sure what to expect from a DMZ tour. Would it be somber? Tense? Surprisingly, it was both, but also laced with a big dose of resilience and hope.
Join us as we recount our Klook experience, from the informative ride from Seoul to the chills of the Third Infiltration Tunnel, and share the unexpected lessons learned in this unique land caught between two worlds. This is the Demilitarized Zone, the DMZ. In all of our time traveling, we have not been anywhere quite like it.
Check out our highlights, the history of the DMZ, a brief explanation of the war in Korea, the things you need to know before visiting, how to book with Klook, and our tour experience rating.
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What is the Korean DMZ (De-Militarized Zone)?
A stark scar across the Korean peninsula, the Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) stands as a potent symbol of the ongoing division between North and South Korea. Established in 1953 as part of the Korean Armistice Agreement, it marked the end of the brutal Korean War, but not a formal peace treaty. This 2.5-mile (4-km) wide buffer zone, heavily guarded by both sides, represents the enduring tension and unresolved conflict that continues to simmer beneath the surface.
The DMZ is a landscape of fortifications. Barbed wire fences, guard posts, and landmines paint a picture of a divided land, where heavily armed militaries face each other across the line. While demilitarized in name, the DMZ has witnessed occasional clashes and incursions, reminding everyone of the fragility of peace in the region.
The Joint Security Area (JSA) within the DMZ serves as a unique meeting point, where iconic blue buildings and tense face-to-faces between soldiers highlight the constant undercurrent of tension.
However, beneath the surface lies another layer to the story - the infamous North Korean infiltration tunnels. Dug between the 1960s and 1980s, at least four of these tunnels were designed to allow surprise attacks on South Korea. Each discovery was a chilling reminder of the North's intentions and the ever-present threat. While some tunnels became tragic sites like the Third Tunnel of Aggression, where a US Navy commander lost his life, today, they serve as tourist attractions, offering a glimpse into the past and a stark reminder of the consequences of conflict.
Despite the division and tension, the DMZ is also becoming a haven for wildlife due to limited human activity. Tourism is growing, with visitors drawn to learn about the history and complex realities of the region.
Read on for more about the Korean War, our Klook Tour highlights, what to expect at the DMZ and our experience rating.
Understanding the Korean War
The Korean War, raging from 1950 to 1953, cast a long shadow over the Korean peninsula and the wider world. It began with a full-scale invasion by communist North Korea, backed by the Soviet Union and China, aimed at unifying the peninsula under their rule. South Korea, supported by the United Nations led by the United States, resisted the attack, sparking a brutal conflict that devastated the land and its people.
The war saw a seesaw battle across the peninsula, with both sides pushing back and forth. Early advancements by North Korea were met by a UN-led counteroffensive, pushing them back beyond the 38th parallel. However, Chinese intervention in 1950 turned the tide again, forcing UN forces south. The war became a bloody stalemate, with trench warfare reminiscent of World War I and heavy civilian casualties.
Despite the immense suffering, neither side could achieve decisive victory. Negotiations eventually led to an armistice in 1953, but not a formal peace treaty. This left the Korean peninsula divided at the Demilitarized Zone (DMZ), a heavily fortified border that remains a tangible reminder of the unresolved conflict.
The Korean War had significant global repercussions. It solidified the Cold War division between the US and the Soviet Union, highlighting the potential for smaller conflicts to escalate into larger proxy wars. The war also cemented the division of Korea itself, leaving a legacy of political, economic, and social disparity between the North and South that continues to this day.
While the Korean War may have ended in 1953, its impact continues to resonate in the region and beyond. The DMZ stands as a stark symbol of the division and the ongoing tensions, while the memories of the war remain ingrained in the collective consciousness of both Koreas. Understanding this complex conflict is crucial for comprehending the present and future of the Korean peninsula.
Our Klook DMZ Tour Highlights
We had only planned to stay in South Korea for a few days, and our hotel was actually in Gwangmyeong, which is just outside of the main city of Seoul. Or in real terms, a 50 minute bus ride if you leave before rush hour.
Our tour pick up point was located downtown, walking distance from some of the city's key attractions like the Deoksugung Palace and Namdaemun Market. We booked the half day tour, with an 8am start and 2pm drop-off back in Seoul. It was a great reason to get into the city, and even though we knew it would be a long day, we were excited to get some time in the capital too.
The journey took just under an hour, and along the way our guide, Dora, filled us all in with a great rundown of the events leading up to the Korean War, the war itself, and the creation of the DMZ. Her English was great and she was very knowledgeable and informative, along with adding plenty of humor to her speeches.
Our first stop was a quick 15 minutes for bathroom runs and refreshments, before heading over to Imjingak Peace Park, a beautiful space with lots of monuments dedicated to the soldiers who dies, and the search for peace. Even though we were part of a group, we were permitted to roam around on our own, and we were given a time to return to the coach.
Outside of Peace Park, there are some other important places, including Freedom Bridge (more on that later), the Mangbaedan Alter and the Bell of Peace. All of which is accompanied with extensive information from our tour guide.
The Korean War remains an enduring wound on the Korean peninsula's history. Over a million lives were lost, and the scars of the three-year struggle have been an echo ever since. Stories from this turbulent time continue to resonate, serving as stark reminders of the conflict's impact.
One such symbol is a steam-powered, coal-fired train, preserved at the Imjingak pavilion. Its metallic frame, once a beacon of progress, now bears the marks of time. The engines, once roaring with life, stand silent, their metallic surfaces surrendered to rust. Yet, a single glance reveals the war's brutal imprint. Bullet holes, like frozen screams, pierce the train's body, a chilling testament to the violence that unfolded 69 years ago.
Another poignant moment here was at the Statues of Two Girls, each holding a traditional Korean paper lantern. These life-sized bronze figures, unveiled in 2011, are more than just sculptures; they're silent sentinels carrying the weight of a tragic chapter in Korean history.
The statues represent the 200,000 Korean women and girls believed to have been forcibly abducted by the Japanese military during World War II and forced into sexual slavery, euphemistically termed "comfort women." With their faces turned towards the North, the statues silently plead for the return of those still alive, recognition of their suffering, and a future free from such atrocities.
We learned from Dora that there are weekly rallies directly organized by the Korean Council for the Women Drafted for Military Sexual Slavery by Japan. They started in 1992, and despite having seen an attendance decline in recent years, the issue of comfort women and the demand for justice and apology from Japan remain a significant and ongoing concern for many Korean women and the broader Korean society.
After leaving this spot, heads heavily filled with the atrocities of war, we made our way over to the Third Tunnel. No phones or cameras are allowed, but you are able to head down the tunnel as far as it has been sealed at the North Korean border. This was a wild experience, especially given how far down it goes, how low it is (hard hats are essential as in places you really have to duck), and also how tough it was walking all the way back up! There are no elevators...
After the tunnel, there is a spot for souvenirs, refreshments and a bathroom, along with the famous DMZ sign and Third Tunnel Monument. We then made our way over to the Dora Observatory, where we were able to catch our very first glimpse of North Korea. What a wild experience! You can actually pan a camera between the flags of the two arch rivals, staring ominously at each other.
If you look north-east, you will see the city of Kaesong. This is a historic city with a long and rich history, located about 10 kilometers north of the observatory. It was once the capital of the Goryeo Dynasty and remains a significant cultural and industrial center in North Korea.
Looking directly north, you will see the 'propaganda' village. This is a small village located directly across the DMZ from the Dora Observatory. It is often referred to as "Kijong-dong" or "Peace Village," but its actual residents and purpose are unclear. Some believe it's a Potemkin village, meant to showcase a happy and prosperous life in North Korea, while others think it has military uses.
This was probably the highlight of the tour, seeing in to a country we most-likely will never be able to step foot in. We were still taking it all in as we headed to our final stop at the Unification 'Bean' Village. This was just a short stop, with a bathroom spot and also the famous village shop, selling a bunch of locally made souvenirs, trinkets, clothes and of course, the beans themselves. We went for some chocolate coated ones, which were absolutely delicious! There is also a really nice photo spot here in a heart full of roses!
Find out more about each of the elements of the tour in the sections below, along with some top tips and things to know before visiting, Klook booking information, and our DMZ experience rating.
Places to See at the DMZ
⪢ Imjingak Peace Park
Imjingak Peace Park, nestled along the banks of the Imjin River near the Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) in South Korea, stands as a poignant testament to the Korean War's lasting impact and the yearning for peace and reunification. Established in 1972, it serves as a space for reflection, remembrance, and hope, offering visitors a window into the peninsula's turbulent history and aspirations for a brighter future.
Stepping into the park, you'll encounter various memorials and monuments that paint a vivid picture of the war's human cost and the sacrifices made. The Third Infiltration Tunnel Memorial, a replica of one of the four secret tunnels dug by North Korea under the DMZ, serves as a chilling reminder of the ever-present tensions. The poignant Statues of Two Girls, depicting the plight of women forced into sex slavery during the war, evoke a sense of empathy and sorrow.
Imjingak Peace Park also celebrates the resilience and hope of the Korean people. The Mangbaedan Alter, where separated families from the North gather to pay respects towards their loved ones across the border, embodies the enduring desire for reunion. The Bell of Peace, resonating with a hopeful message, symbolizes the aspirations for a peaceful future on the peninsula.
Imjingak Peace Park is more than just a tourist attraction; it's a journey of understanding, reflection, and hope. It allows you to connect with the Korean people's experiences, the pain of division, and the unwavering desire for peace and reunification.
⪢ Freedom Bridge
The Freedom Bridge carries a weight far heavier than its wooden structure suggests. More than just a bridge, it stands as a symbol of both division and hope, intertwined with the tumultuous history of the Korean War.
Built in 1953 as part of the Korean Armistice Agreement, the Freedom Bridge served a crucial purpose: facilitating the repatriation of prisoners of war (POWs). Nearly 13,000 South Korean POWs crossed this bridge back to freedom after years of captivity in the North. Each step across the wooden planks must have been filled with a complex mix of relief, joy, and uncertainty about the future.
However, the bridge's name carries a bittersweet irony. While offering freedom to some, it also solidified the division of the Korean peninsula. The bridge leads directly to the barbed wire fences and guard posts of the Demilitarized Zone (DMZ), a stark reminder of the ongoing separation and tension between North and South Korea.
Today, the Freedom Bridge stands partially restored, with a section leading to a wall bearing the words "No entry." This physical barrier reflects the limitations of the peace achieved through the armistice. While hostilities have ceased, true peace and reunification remain elusive. One can only hope for a future where the bridge's name becomes a reality, not just a symbol.
⪢ The Third Tunnel
The Third Tunnel of Aggression, also known as the Third Infiltration Tunnel, burrows deep beneath the Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) between North and South Korea. More than just an engineering feat, it stands as a chilling reminder of the Cold War tensions and the ever-present threat of conflict on the Korean peninsula.
Built in the 1970s by North Korea, the tunnel remained undiscovered by the South until 1978. It stretches an astonishing 1,635 meters long, reaching a depth of 73 meters below the surface. Designed for stealth and speed, the tunnel was a marvel of underground construction, featuring ventilation shafts, electrical lines, and even rails for transporting troops and supplies.
The discovery of the tunnel sent shockwaves through the region and sparked international condemnation. With an estimated capacity of transporting 30,000 soldiers per hour, it became a symbol of North Korea's aggressive intentions and the fragility of the armistice agreement. The South Korean government sealed and then transformed the tunnel into a tourist attraction, allowing visitors to walk through a section and experience the claustrophobic darkness firsthand.
The Third Tunnel's legacy is multifaceted. It serves as a historical artifact, offering a glimpse into the Cold War's clandestine operations and the lengths nations went to achieve their goals. It also functions as a stark reminder of the ongoing tensions between North and South Korea, highlighting the ever-present potential for conflict. However, for some, it also represents a symbol of human ingenuity and perseverance, showcasing the remarkable engineering feat achieved under challenging circumstances.
Today, the Third Tunnel remains a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors eager to understand the complexities of the Korean conflict. While the tunnel itself is now a relic of the past, its historical significance and the questions it raises continue to resonate, urging us to learn from past mistakes and strive for a peaceful future.
⪢ Dora Observatory
The Dora Observatory, perched atop Dorasan Mountain, offers a unique vantage point into the Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) and North Korea. Standing at 435 meters above sea level, the Dora Observatory provides breathtaking panoramic views of the DMZ, stretching as far as the eye can see. On a clear day, you can even glimpse the faint outlines of buildings and mountains in North Korea, a stark reminder of the physical separation between the two countries.
Beyond the scenic vistas, the Dora Observatory is steeped in history. Built in 1962, it served as a military observation post during the Cold War, monitoring North Korean activity across the DMZ. Today, the observatory houses a museum showcasing artifacts and exhibits that tell the story of the Korean War and the ongoing division of the peninsula.
From the Dora Observatory, you can actually see two major North Korean locations. Kaesong, a historic city with a long and rich history, is located about 10 kilometers north-east of the observatory. It was once the capital of the Goryeo Dynasty and remains a significant cultural and industrial center in North Korea.
The propaganda village is a small village located directly across the DMZ from the Dora Observatory. It is often referred to as "Kijong-dong" or "Peace Village," but its actual residents and purpose are unclear. Some believe it's a Potemkin village, meant to showcase a happy and prosperous life in North Korea, while others think it has military uses.
Visitors to the Dora Observatory can walk through the various exhibits, learning about the conflict's history, the plight of separated families, and the ongoing efforts towards peace and reunification. You can also peer through powerful telescopes, offering a closer look into North Korea, albeit from a distance.
⪢ Paju Dorasan Station
Paju Dorasan Station, near the southern edge of the Demilitarized Zone (DMZ), stands as a symbol of both hope and unfulfilled dreams. Opened in 2002 with the vision of reconnecting North and South Korea by rail, it became the northernmost terminus of the Gyeongui-Jungang Line, ready to whisk passengers to Pyongyang once the political climate allowed.
However, the station's story is one of unrealized potential. Despite its sleek design and modern amenities, Dorasan Station remains largely unused. Trains only travel as far as Imjingang Station, leaving the platform facing North Korea eerily silent. Yet, the station maintains its symbolic power, representing the fervent desire for reunification and the potential for future connection.
Visitors to Dorasan Station can explore exhibits showcasing the history of the Gyeongui Line and the aspirations for cross-border travel. Standing on the platform, one can gaze across the DMZ, imagining the day when trains might once again bridge the divide.
⪢ Unification 'Bean' Village
Tucked away within the heavily fortified DMZ in South Korea lies Daeseong-dong, the only civilian farming village within this tense buffer zone. Descendants of pre-war residents, its roughly 200 inhabitants lead a unique life. Though enjoying some government support, their movement and economic activities are heavily restricted by the sensitive location.
However, they've carved out a niche by cultivating some of the most sought-after coffee beans in the country. Grown under the watchful eyes of soldiers and amidst the echoes of a divided past, these "DMZ Peace Beans" symbolize resilience and hope.
Tourists are not permitted to enter the village itself, but can access the village shop where gifts, memorabilia and the beans themselves are sold. There is also a cute photo op spot, and this is the last stop before heading out of the DMZ.
Things to Know Before Visiting & Ticket Information
Here are a few important things to know before visiting the DMZ, and your Klook Tour link:
⪢ Logistics & Planning
● Tours are mandatory: You cannot visit the DMZ independently. You must book a guided tour from a licensed operator.
● Choose your tour: Different tours offer varying levels of access and duration. Consider your interests and budget when choosing.
● Booking: Book your tour well in advance, especially during peak season. Tours can be cancelled last minute due to security concerns.
● Passport & dress code: Bring your passport for security checks. Dress conservatively and avoid military-style clothing.
● Accessibility: The DMZ terrain can be uneven and challenging. Wear comfortable shoes and be prepared for potential stairs and uneven surfaces.
⪢ Rules & Restrictions
● Photography: Restrictions do apply in certain areas and is enforced by the military.
● Respect the rules: Follow your guide's instructions and adhere to all safety regulations.
● Sensitivity: Remember the ongoing conflict and remain respectful of the area's history and current situation.
● No drones or flying objects: These are strictly prohibited in the DMZ.
⪢ Additional Tips
● Weather: Be prepared for changing weather conditions. Wear layers and bring sunscreen/rain gear if needed.
● Currency: South Korean won is used, and the restaurants and stores do accept card payments.
● Restrooms: Facilities are available at the main parking area.
● Mindset: Visiting the DMZ can be a deeply emotional experience. Be prepared for mixed emotions and allow yourself to reflect on the history and significance of the place.
⪢ Book Your DMZ Tour with Klook
Effortless booking with digital ticket delivery. Select from seven options, including extra Seoul city tours. Gain insights into the Korean War with knowledgeable guides. Explore major attractions like Freedom Bridge, the Third Tunnel, Dora Observatory, and more. City pick-up and drop-off available.
Is It Only Possible to Visit the DMZ via a Tour?
While visiting the core areas of the DMZ in South Korea is only possible via a tour, there are a few nuances to consider:
⪢ Tour Requirement
You cannot independently access the heavily militarized areas within the DMZ, including the Third Infiltration Tunnel, Dora Observatory, and the Joint Security Area (JSA). These areas require military escort and special permits, which are only provided to official tour groups.
⪢ Limited Independent Access
You can visit the Civilian Control Zone (CCZ) adjacent to the DMZ without a tour. This area includes sites like Dorasan Station, the Dora Observatory (limited view), and Imjingak Park. However, these areas offer a less immersive and informative experience compared to the tour-accessible areas.
⪢ Train Option
You can take a train to Dorasan Station, located within the CCZ. However, to access most attractions within the CCZ or go deeper into the DMZ, you'll still need to join a tour from the station.
Our DMZ Experience Rating
The DMZ serves as a reminder that the desire for reunification continues to flicker, waiting for the right conditions to reignite. While it might evoke a sense of sadness and frustration, it ultimately encourages reflection and hope. It certainly made us far more aware of the human cost of conflict, the power of resilience, and the enduring desire for a peaceful and unified future for the Korean people.
Sadly, given recent events at time of writing, the tensions between the two countries are at an all-time high. There is every chance that the DMZ may once again become the epicenter of another major conflict, and this might just be the last chance you might have to see it. Don't hesitate in our humble opinion. This place will change you.
While there are a ton of different tour guides available, we would recommend this Klook Tour highly. From what we have seen, it offers the cheapest prices, and coupled with its professional organisation and hosting, Klook really delivers. We would not hesitate to use them again!
As ever thank you for reading, and please feel free to share your experience, or ask any questions you may have, in the comments below. All feedback on the post is welcome too!
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