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Imperial Palace East Gardens and Edo Castle ruins in Tokyo
Updated: Jun 16
Nestled within the bustling metropolis of Tokyo lies a haven of serenity - the Imperial Palace East Gardens. Offering a captivating blend of historical significance, natural beauty, and peaceful respite, these sprawling gardens are a must-visit for any traveler seeking a unique perspective on the city.
This blog post delves into our exploratory stroll of the Imperial Palace East Gardens, taking you on a journey through its verdant landscapes, remnants of a bygone era, and captivating cultural insights. We'll uncover the gardens' rich history, explore the fascinating legacy of Edo Castle, equip you with essential information for your visit, all from our own personal experience.
So, buckle up and prepare to be transported to a world of tranquility amidst the vibrant energy of Tokyo! Read on for our highlights, practical tips, fun facts opening times, ticket information and much more.
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Our Imperial Palace Gardens highlights
We were staying in the sleek and modern neighborhood of Hibiya, luckily just a 15 minute and pretty direct route to the gardens. As it was December, we did not have the sunniest of back drops, and the temperature was around 10 degrees, but nonetheless this garden is still just as enchanting and magical as it would be in the spring or summer.
That is honestly the word we would use to describe it - magical. It is a remarkable amount of green space bang in the centre of Tokyo, and by far the largest public park in the capital. The area itself is known as Chiyoda City and houses the Imperial Palace, the national museum of science and technology, and the museum of modern art. The gardens are excellently maintained and in true Japanese style, exhibit the famous cherry blossoms the world goes so mad for in the spring too.
The first thing we came across was this gate, and an important one at that. A symbol of Japanese imperial tradition, the Sakashitamon Gate stands tall as the formal entrance to the Imperial Palace. Reserved for momentous occasions, it opens its doors only for the Emperor's departures for state events, official visits by dignitaries, and ambassadorial presentations of credentials.
Even on these rare occasions, the grandeur extends beyond the gate itself. Ambassadors are offered the unique opportunity to arrive in horse-drawn carriages, adding a touch of historical charm to the event. For the wider public, a glimpse into this world becomes available twice a year: on January 2nd and the Emperor's birthday. Unfortunately we were just a few weeks too early for that!
While two bridges grace the entrance, the iconic "Nijubashi" refers specifically to the inner, iron bridge, not the combination of both. Its name, meaning "double bridge," originates from the Edo period (1603-1867) when a wooden bridge spanned the moat, with another wooden structure reinforcing it underneath.
Beyond the bridges, the Imperial Palace buildings remain veiled in the greenery, adding an air of mystery and intrigue. But the iconic image of the Main Gate, flanked by the Stone Bridge and the Iron Double Bridge, with the Fushimi watchtower peeking from afar, remains etched our consciousness as our main portrayal of the Palace itself.
If you do go to see the Sakashitamon Gate, you will find the entrance to the palace gardens about a five minute walk away by following the paths towards the entrance, which is on the roadside (its marked with signs). The entrance to the gardens is actually the original for those entering the main keep of the now-ruined Edo Castle, all those year ago.
An interesting fact, which made this entrance a particular highlight, is that the guards of the castle gate consisted of fudai daimyo (feudal lords who had supported the ruling Tokugawa house). They only qualified if they had contributed at least 100,000 koku to the rulers. Back then, land was measured by the amount of rice produced; one koku was around 150kg of rice (enough to feed one man for a year). Quick math, that is 1.5 million kilos of rice to be a guard!
The construction of the gate was carried out by Todo Takatora in 1606, and it was reconstructed in 1659 after it was destroyed in the great Meireki Fire of 1657. The present Kõrai Gate dates back to then, and the Watariyagura Gate (the two-story gate, with a room its upper story) was rebuilt in 1966. There is a shachihoko (a mythical tiger-headed carp) inside the gate from the former Watariyagura Gate, with the inscription
"Meireki 3, year of the rooster".
Once inside the garden, it blew us away with its tranquil peace, incredible photo opportunities and blissful nature. There is a lot to see, and you can easily spend a good few hours walking around trying to see it all. We particularly enjoyed the Ninomaru Pond, with its beautifully manicured surroundings including a mini waterfall and plenty of vibrant carp. Feel free to download the map below to help you find your favorite spot!
The wonderful colors the trees were putting out, and the shades of fall made the Imperial Palace Gardens a real treat, but in keeping with our love of old historical sites, the Edo Castle remains played a prominent part in the walkaround too. The walls are an awesome sight, still standing tall today despite the rapid decline of the main castle and its keep.
As we are big fans of history we loved that infusion of nature around the ruins, even if the castle keep ruins are a tad underwhelming. We really did sense the past here though; it felt like an area of high energy and we love that. It may just be gardens, but it is one that comes with a lot attached to it, and with that, leaving us that little bit more attached to Japan itself too!
A fascinating journey through interactive exhibits that combine technology and nature, enveloping you in a world of zen and Japanese culture.
The history behind the Imperial Palace Gardens in Tokyo
The story of the Imperial Palace East Gardens is intricately woven into the fabric of Japanese history, reflecting a captivating tale of power, transformation, and ultimately, accessibility.
⪢ From Edo Castle to Imperial Residence
The land where the gardens now flourish once held a powerful symbol - Edo Castle, the seat of the Tokugawa shoguns who ruled Japan from 1603 to 1867. This colossal castle complex, encompassing multiple fortified circles, served as the center of political and military authority for over two centuries.
⪢ A New Era Dawns
The year 1868 marked a pivotal turning point in Japanese history with the Meiji Restoration, which led to the overthrow of the Tokugawa shogunate and the establishment of a new imperial government. Emperor Meiji, the symbol of this new era, chose Edo Castle as his residence and renamed it the Imperial Palace.
⪢ Transformation and Public Access
The Meiji period witnessed significant changes within the palace grounds. Extensive fires and earthquakes, coupled with the desire for a more modern palace complex, led to the demolition of most Edo Castle structures.
In the 20th century, a new chapter unfolded. A cabinet decision in 1960 authorized a renovation project, resulting in the construction of a new Imperial Palace on the western portion of the grounds. This paved the way for the transformation of the eastern section into the Imperial Palace East Gardens, which officially opened to the public in 1968.
⪢ A Glimpse into the Past
While the grand structures of Edo Castle are no more, the East Gardens retain remnants of the past, offering a unique glimpse into the castle's legacy. The Honmaru, the former main circle of the castle, now features a vast lawn marking the location of the once-majestic keep. Visitors can climb the ruins of the castle tower base, offering panoramic views of the city.
The Ninomaru, the secondary circle, showcases a beautiful Japanese-style garden, meticulously recreated based on its historical design. This serene space, particularly captivating during autumn, offers a stark contrast to the bustling city around it.
⪢ A Symbol of Transformation
The transformation of the Imperial Palace East Gardens from a place of power and defense to a public space accessible to all holds immense significance. It embodies the evolution of Japan's political landscape and its dedication to preserving historical legacy while offering citizens a haven of beauty and tranquility within the heart of the capital.
Fun facts about the Imperial East Palace Gardens
⪢ Secret Garden?
Not quite! While the Imperial Palace itself remains closed to the public, the East Gardens offer a rare glimpse into the once-hidden grounds of the Emperor.
⪢ Cherry Blossom Hotspot
The Ninomaru Garden transforms into a sea of pink during springtime, boasting over 200 cherry blossom trees, making it a popular spot for picnics and photo ops.
⪢ Hidden Pheasants
During springtime, the ground transforms into a vibrant yellow carpet with over 70,000 "pheasant's eye" flowers, a captivating sight!
⪢ Royal Jogging Route
The East Gardens were once a private jogging ground for the Imperial family, and today is of the most popular jogging routes in Tokyo, offering a scenic and historical backdrop for runners.
⪢ Hidden History
The Ninomaru Garden, designed in the 17th century, boasts a hidden "crane and turtle" island symbolizing longevity and prosperity.
⪢ Secret Samurai Spot
The Sakuradamon Gate, the main entrance to the East Gardens, was once guarded by samurai warriors during the Edo period.
⪢ Hidden Pheasant Eyes
During spring, keep an eye out for the vibrant yellow "pheasant's eye" flowers (Amur adonis) carpeting the ground, adding a charming touch to the gardens.
Things to know before visiting & entry information
Here are some important things or tips to know before visiting the Imperial Palace East Gardens:
⪢ Opening hours and closures
The Imperial Palace East Gardens are open to the public from 9am to 4pm, 5 days per week. The gardens are closed on Mondays and Fridays.
⪢ Free entry
Admission to the Imperial Palace East Gardens is free for all visitors.
⪢ Respectful attire
While there is no strict dress code, it's recommended to dress modestly and respectfully, especially since the gardens are located near the Imperial Palace.
⪢ No food or drinks
Eating and drinking are not permitted within the gardens. However, there are vending machines and cafes located near the entrance and exit points.
⪢ Comfortable shoes
The gardens are quite vast, so be sure to wear comfortable shoes for walking.
⪢ Limited facilities
There are no restrooms or storage facilities within the gardens. Restrooms can be found near the Otemon Gate and Sakuradamon Gate entrances.
⪢ Respectful behavior
As a public space, be mindful of noise levels and avoid littering.
⪢ Seasonal beauty
The gardens offer stunning scenery throughout the year. Spring boasts vibrant cherry blossoms, while autumn showcases a breathtaking display of fall foliage.
By following these tips, you can ensure a smooth and enjoyable visit to the Imperial Palace East Gardens.
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● The pass is valid for 30 days and gives you the flexibility to pick and choose depending on when and where you would like to go!
How to get to Imperial Palace East Gardens
Here are a few convenient transportation options to get to the Imperial Palace East Gardens from central Tokyo:
⪢ By Subway
● Otemachi Station: Several Tokyo Metro lines converge here (Chiyoda, Tozai, Marunouchi, Hanzomon, and Mita lines), offering a direct route to the gardens' Otemon Gate.
● Tokyo Station: This major station provides subway connectivity (Marunouchi Line) and is only a short walk (approximately 15 minutes) from the gardens.
⪢ By Train (JR Lines)
● Tokyo Station: Served by multiple JR lines, including the Yamanote, Chuo-Sobu, Keihin-Tohoku, Ueno Tokyo, Yokosuka, and Keiyo lines, Tokyo Station is a convenient hub. A short walk brings you to the gardens.
⪢ By Bus
Various bus routes stop close to the Imperial Palace East Gardens. However, navigating the bus system can be slightly more challenging for non-Japanese speakers so we would not recommend this.
⪢ Additional Tips
● Google Maps: An excellent tool for navigating Tokyo's public transportation system. Simply search for "Imperial Palace East Gardens" in Google Maps (or tap the map below).
● Hyperdia: Use Hyperdia to find the most efficient travel routes and timetables for train journeys within Japan.
● Taxi: Taxis are a viable but more expensive option. Let your driver know that you're going to the "Kokyo Higashi Gyoen" (Imperial Palace East Gardens).
Address: 1-1 Chiyoda, Chiyoda City, Tokyo 100-8111, Japan
Phone: (+81) 332132050
Opening hours: Closed on Monday's and Friday's. Open every other day from 9am to 4pm.
Website: kunaicho.go.jp
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Our Imperial Palace East Gardens experience rating
⭐⭐⭐⭐ 4/5
Looking for an affordable (meaning FREE can’t beat that) activity to do while in Tokyo? Well this is a great one! Spend a morning exploring the palace grounds and gardens before heading into the city (the shopping district of Hibiya is just a short walk away).
The gardens were remarkable at the time of year we visited (November), so we can only imagine it in the spring and summer months. Cherry blossoms anyone? All the more reason for a return visit for us!
As ever thank you for reading, and please feel free to share your experience, or ask any questions you may have, in the comments below. All feedback on the post is welcome too!
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