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Stonehenge: History, Fascinating Facts & Your Complete Visitor Guide
- Jenn & Leon
- Jun 18, 2023
- 12 min read
Updated: 12 hours ago
Situated in the picturesque English countryside of Wiltshire lies one of the world's most enigmatic and awe-inspiring ancient monuments: Stonehenge.
Standing tall on Salisbury Plain, steadfast for thousands of years, this prehistoric site continues to captivate visitors from around the globe.
Join us on a virtual journey as we explore the wonders and many mysteries of Stonehenge.
Find out how to get to Stonehenge in England, a bit of its history, the things you need to know before visiting, and our experience rating.
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Our Stonehenge Highlights
We visited Stonehenge on Jenn's second visit to England, driving to the magnificent city of Bath first, before stopping by Stonehenge on our way back to what was then our home in Bedford.
Stonehenge had long been a place Jenn had wanted to visit in her life, and we were both super excited to visit this UNESCO site together, one of the oldest and most famous in the world.
Technically, it is not classed as an ancient wonder, but many people, Jenn and I included, certainly think it should be.
As we approached the windy Salisbury Plain, anticipation filled the air between us. The moment Stonehenge came into view, time seemed to stand still; it is a fascinating glimpse into the past here.
The grandeur of this Neolithic marvel, composed of colossal Sarsen standing stones, still leaves us in awe.
Its history spans over 5,000 years, and as we stepped foot on the hallowed ground, we couldn't help but wonder about the stories held within these ancient stones.
Unfortunately, we were unable to go to the centre, as it had been sealed off from the public due to vandalism and erosion, but the view from the outer walkway is still spectacular.
One of the enduring enigmas surrounding Stonehenge is how such immense stones were transported and erected by a civilization predating modern technology.
We circled the monument, both stopping for photos, reading information signs, and marveling at the precision of its construction.
The colossal sarsen stones, weighing up to 25 tons, were carefully arranged in a circular formation, with equally impressive lintels on top.
The sight was a testament to the engineering prowess of our ancestors. One can only imagine how even more magnificent this site would have been when it was first constructed.
The trilithon structures (consisting of two large vertical stones supporting a third stone set horizontally across the top) would have been complete around the entire circle, along with a smaller inner circle of Sarsen stones.
Such a feat would be impressive by today's standards, let alone 5,000 years ago. The construction must have been a monumental effort.
Stonehenge's purpose has long been a subject of speculation, and it is this very mystery, along with its feats of engineering, that has put it on the world stage.
It has fascinated both historians and engineers alike for thousands of years, and although we may be edging closer to an answer, many questions remain.
Many theories suggest its association with celestial events, including solstices and equinoxes.
Witnessing the alignment of the stones during the summer solstice, when the sun rises precisely over the Heel Stone, is a sight that evokes a sense of deep spirituality.
The notion that our ancestors possessed profound astronomical knowledge is a humbling thought.
Professor Timothy Darvill, from Bournemouth University, believes that the site was created based on a solar year of 365.25 days to help people keep track of days, weeks, and months.
"Such a solar calendar was developed in the eastern Mediterranean in the centuries after 3000 BC and was adopted in Egypt as the Civil Calendar around 2700 BC and was widely used at the start of the Old Kingdom about 2600 BC. The proposed calendar works in a very straightforward way. Each of the 30 stones in the sarsen circle represents a day within a month, itself divided into three weeks each of 10 days''
The distinctive stones in the circle mark the start of each week, and the design also reflects a leap day every four years, marked by the four station stones outside the sarsen circle, of which there are now only two that remain.
The logic seems to make sense to us, but of course, we are no experts. Either way, Stonehenge offers an enlightening experience, full of intrigue and mystery.
Even if we do figure out the purpose of the site, no one has been able to get close to how they built it.
The newly constructed visitor center, located a shuttle bus ride away, provides valuable insights into the monument's history, its significance, and the mysteries surrounding it.
Informative exhibits, multimedia presentations, and interactive displays engage visitors in a captivating exploration of Stonehenge's past and present.
Be sure to check that out on your visit, and note that you have to walk through it to get to the shuttle bus anyway.
Preserving Stonehenge for future generations is of the utmost importance. Efforts have been made to protect the site from erosion by limiting visitor access to specific areas and promoting sustainable tourism practices.
When Leon had visited previously, he had been able to freely go to the centre, but as mentioned earlier, this is no longer an option (although it is possible to make special, supervised requests).
Walking along the designated boardwalk paths surrounding Stonehenge, we found that we were quite grateful that this respect is being shown toward this sacred place, allowing its mystique and energy to endure for future generations.
While Stonehenge is undeniably the star of the show, the surrounding landscape holds its allure.
The expansive Salisbury Plain, dotted with ancient burial mounds and earthworks, provides a glimpse into the rich heritage of the area.
Exploring nearby Avebury, home to the largest stone circle in Europe, is a delightful extension of the Stonehenge experience.
Excavations continue to this day, and no doubt this area will continue to attract attention, and rightly so!
The History of Stonehenge
The history of Stonehenge spans some 5,000 years, and its origins and purpose remain shrouded in mystery to this day.
Scholars and historians continue to debate the different phases of the site's past, and theories surrounding this iconic monument continue to come forward.
Perhaps we may never know! Here are a few key points we picked up on at the visitors center:
⪢ Prehistoric Origins
The construction of Stonehenge began around 3,000 BCE during the Late Neolithic period.
The earliest phase, known as Stonehenge I, consisted of a circular ditch and bank enclosure with timber posts.
The purpose of this early structure is still debated, with theories ranging from a ceremonial site to an astronomical observatory.
⪢ Stonehenge II (circa 2,500 BCE)
During Stonehenge II, the iconic stone structure we recognize today started taking shape.
Enormous sarsen stones, weighing up to 25 tons, were transported from Marlborough Downs, approximately 20 miles (32 km) north of Stonehenge.
These stones were arranged in a circle and capped with horizontal lintels, called trilithons, forming the outer circle and horseshoe shape that we see today.
⪢ Stonehenge III (Circa 2,400–2,200 BCE)
The final phase, Stonehenge III, saw the addition of smaller bluestones from the Preseli Hills in southwest Wales, over 150 miles (240 km) away.
We still have no idea how these bluestones were transported, and exactly why such a feat was undertaken.
They were placed inside the outer sarsen circle and must have been of huge significance for the builders to have gone to such lengths to procure them.
Some theories suggest that the bluestones were believed to have healing properties, while others propose an association with ancestral or spiritual significance.
⪢ Theories on Purpose
Numerous theories exist regarding Stonehenge's purpose.
Astronomical alignments are a common hypothesis, with Stonehenge's alignment to the summer solstice being particularly significant.
The monument's axis aligns with the solstice sunrise, and during this time, sunlight shines through the entrance and illuminates the central altar stone.
⪢ Burial Ground & Ritual Site
Stonehenge is believed to have also served as a burial ground.
Excavations around the monument have revealed human remains, cremated bones, and grave goods, suggesting its use for funerary rituals and ancestor worship.
The site may have also been used for ceremonies, gatherings, and religious practices throughout its history.
⪢ Abandonment & Preservation
After several centuries of use, Stonehenge was gradually abandoned and fell into disrepair.
Over time, it suffered damage from natural forces and human interference. In the 20th century, efforts were made to preserve and restore the monument.
Stonehenge, along with the surrounding landscape, was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1986, the year Leon was born.
⪢ Modern Research & Interpretation
Ongoing research, archaeological studies, and technological advancements have shed light on Stonehenge's history.
Non-invasive techniques such as ground-penetrating radar and laser scanning have revealed hidden features and provided insights into the monument's construction and landscape.
Read on for more information on how to get there, other things to do in the area, and our Stonehenge experience rating.
Ticket Prices, Opening Times & Best Time to Visit Stonehenge
⪢ Ticket Prices
Stonehenge is operated by English Heritage, and admission includes entry to the stone circle, visitor centre, museum, and Neolithic houses.
● Adults (18–64): £23.60 (advance) | £26.60 (walk-up)
● Children (5–17): £14.10 (advance) | £15.90 (walk-up)
● Concessions (Students/Seniors 65+): £21.20 (advance) | £24.00 (walk-up)
● Family Tickets (2 adults + 2 or 3 children): From £61.30
● English Heritage & National Trust members: Free
Book online to save money and guarantee your time slot.
⪢ Stone Circle Access (Special Inner Circle Tours)
Available outside of normal hours, starting from £59 per adult. These must be booked in advance and are extremely limited.
⪢ Opening Times
● April to May: 9:30 AM – 5:00 PM
● June to August: 9:00 AM – 7:00 PM
● September to October: 9:30 AM – 5:00 PM
● November to March: 9:30 AM – 4:00 PM
Last entry is 2 hours before closing time.
Closed 25–26 December.
Prices are correct at the time of writing (May 2025). Please check the official website below for the most up-to-date information.
All prices are in British Pounds.
Convert your currency here.
⪢ Best Time to Visit
● Best Months: April to June or September to October – mild weather, fewer crowds
● Avoid: Peak summer (especially midday in July–August) for crowds and high ticket demand
● Best Time of Day: Early morning (first entry) or late afternoon for softer lighting and a quieter experience
● Solstice Visits: The Summer Solstice (around June 21st) offers unique access, but it gets very busy—plan far in advance
How to Get to Stonehenge
Stonehenge is located in Wiltshire, England, about 15 km north of Salisbury and 140 km southwest of London.
Despite its remote feel, it’s very accessible by public transport, car, or guided tour.
By Train
Take a train to Salisbury Station from London Waterloo (approx. 1.5 hours). Trains also run from Bath, Portsmouth, and Exeter.
From Salisbury, you can take the Stonehenge Tour Bus, which departs right outside the station and includes stops at Old Sarum, the Visitor Centre, and Stonehenge itself.
By Tour Bus
By Car
⪢ Contact Information for Stonehenge
● Address: Salisbury Plain, Wiltshire, SP4 7DE, United Kingdom
● Phone: +44 370 333 1181
● Website: english-heritage.org.uk
● UNESCO Site ID: 373
⪢ Easily Find Hotels in Salisbury and Beyond
Looking for a place to stay nearby? Browse Salisbury hotel deals below to find great rates for an overnight stay.
Our map offers a user-friendly interface that allows you to zoom in and out, providing a comprehensive view of the area and enabling you to identify the most convenient hotel options based on your current location or desired destination.
Things to Do Near Stonehenge
Here are a few other places nearby that you could try, if you want to plan a full-day excursion around Stonehenge:
Salisbury Cathedral
Avebury Stone Circle
Old Sarum
Winchester
The Jurassic Coast
Embark on a coastal adventure along the stunning Jurassic Coast, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Marvel at dramatic cliffs, discover charming seaside towns like Lyme Regis, and search for fossils along the scenic beaches.
Our Experience Rating:
Stonehenge
Standing in the presence of these majestic stones, we felt a profound connection to the generations that have come here before us.
Stonehenge's enigmatic allure continues to beckon curious minds, inspiring us to unravel the secrets of our past.
Whether you're a history enthusiast, a spiritual seeker, or simply a lover of captivating landscapes, a journey to Stonehenge is an experience that will leave an indelible mark on your soul!
Thank you for reading, and please feel free to share your experience, or ask any questions you may have, in the comment section below. All feedback on the post is welcome too!
FAQ: Visiting Stonehenge – What to Know Before You Go
Where is Stonehenge located?
Stonehenge is in Wiltshire, England, about 90 minutes west of London by car. The nearest town is Amesbury, and the closest city is Salisbury.
What is Stonehenge?
How do I get to Stonehenge?
Is there an entrance fee?
Can I walk among the stones?
How long does a visit take?
What else is there to see besides the stone circle?
Is Stonehenge suitable for children and families?
What should I wear or bring?
Is Stonehenge accessible for people with mobility issues?
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