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Why are hanging lanterns and festivals so popular in Vietnam?
Updated: Jun 16
Hanging lanterns hold a significant cultural and historical importance in Vietnam, particularly in the city of Hoi An. The tradition of hanging lanterns can be traced back several centuries and is deeply rooted in Vietnamese folklore and religious practices.
Read on for more information and history about the lanterns in Vietnam, and find a list of some of the festivals you might want to plan for if you are visiting this amazing country.
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Hoi An, and its history with lanterns
Hoi An, located on the central coast of Vietnam, was a bustling trading port during the 16th and 17th centuries. It served as a melting pot of different cultures, attracting merchants from China, Japan, India, and other countries. These diverse influences contributed to the vibrant cultural heritage of Hoi An and shaped the tradition of hanging lanterns.
In the past, lanterns were primarily used for religious and spiritual purposes. People believed that hanging lanterns in front of their houses would bring good luck, ward off evil spirits, and guide the souls of ancestors back home during important festivities and ceremonies. Lanterns were also lit to celebrate special occasions such as the Lunar New Year and the Mid-Autumn Festival.
The lantern-making process was passed down from generation to generation, with each family often having its unique techniques and designs. Artisans would meticulously craft lanterns using bamboo frames and colored silk or thin fabric. The frames were carefully bent and shaped into various forms such as spheres, cylinders, or squares, while the fabric was skillfully stretched and attached to create a beautiful, translucent covering.
Over time, the tradition of hanging lanterns became intertwined with the daily lives of the local community in Hoi An. It was not limited to religious or festive occasions but became an integral part of the city's cultural identity. Streets and houses in the Ancient Town of Hoi An are adorned with multicolored lanterns, creating a mesmerizing sight, particularly during the annual Lantern Festival held on the 14th day of each lunar month.
The Lantern Festival, also known as the Full Moon Festival, is a captivating event that attracts both locals and tourists. During this celebration, electric lights are turned off, and the streets are illuminated solely by the soft glow of countless lanterns. Locals release floating lanterns on the river, believing that their wishes will come true as the lanterns drift away.
The tradition of hanging lanterns in Vietnam, and specifically in Hoi An, continues to thrive today. It has not only become a symbol of cultural heritage and artistic craftsmanship but also a beloved tourist attraction. Visitors can explore lantern workshops, participate in lantern-making classes, and immerse themselves in the enchanting beauty and symbolism of these vibrant illuminated decorations.
What are the main Lantern Festivals in Vietnam?
Vietnam is known for its vibrant lantern festivals that celebrate various cultural and religious traditions. Here are some notable lantern festivals in Vietnam:
⪢ Hoi An Lantern Festival
This festival takes place on the 14th day of each lunar month in Hoi An, the UNESCO World Heritage city renowned for its lantern-lit streets. During the festival, perhaps one of the most popular in Vietnam, the city turns off its electric lights, and the entire Ancient Town is illuminated by the soft glow of lanterns. Visitors can release floating lanterns on the river, enjoy traditional performances, and immerse themselves in the enchanting atmosphere.
Book your tickets in advance for the Hoi An Lantern Festival to save you time and money!
⪢ Mid-Autumn Festival
Also known as the Moon Festival or Children's Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. It is a joyful occasion for children and families, marked by colorful lanterns, lion dances, dragon parades, and the sharing of mooncakes. The festival symbolizes reunion and the harvest season.
⪢ Tet Trung Thu
Tet Trung Thu, or the Vietnamese version of the Mid-Autumn Festival, is a significant celebration for children. It occurs on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month and is characterized by lantern processions, lion dances, and performances. Children carry lanterns shaped like animals or characters from folk tales as they parade through the streets.
⪢ Tet Nguyen Tieu
Tet Nguyen Tieu, also known as the First Full Moon Festival, is celebrated on the 15th day of the first lunar month. It marks the end of the Lunar New Year celebrations. During this festival, people visit temples, light incense, and release lanterns to pray for good luck and fortune in the new year.
⪢ Lim Festival
The Lim Festival is a unique cultural event held in Lim Village, Bac Ninh Province, typically in February or March of the lunar calendar. The festival features a variety of folk songs, traditional games, and lantern displays. One of the highlights is the Quan Ho folk songs, a UNESCO-recognized intangible cultural heritage of humanity.
These are just a few examples of the notable lantern festivals celebrated in Vietnam. The dates may vary each year based on the lunar calendar, so it's recommended to check the specific dates closer to the time of your visit. Attending these festivals offers a fantastic opportunity to witness the vibrant traditions and the lively atmosphere of Vietnam's cultural celebrations!
Book your tickets in advance for a boat ride and lantern release in Hoi An with Klook
● Explore Hoi An at its most magical during an evening tour that includes a boat ride and release the lantern on water
● Take in the sights and smells of the bustling night market.
● Learn about the traditional culture of Hoi An while cruising on the Thu Bon river
Explore Hoi An’s UNESCO World Heritage-listed Ancient Town
Uncover the hidden treasures of Marble Mountain and experience the harmony of nature and spirituality at this unforgettable destination.
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Explore Hoi An with special offers from Klook
Klook offers a wide variety of tours to help you experience the best of Hoi An. Whether you're looking for a coconut boat ride, spas, or even a lantern making class, Klook has something to offer.
In addition to their wide selection of tours, Klook also offers great deals on transportation, accommodation, and activities. All tours are led by experienced guides who can help you learn about the history and culture of Vietnam. Klook's tours are all-inclusive too, so you don't have to worry about anything but enjoying your experience!
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