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Japan: Discover Ancient Traditions, Modern Wonders, and Natural Beauty
Your Guide to the Land of the Rising Sun
Our first ever visit to the Asian continent brings us to the phenomenal country of Japan! We explore the cities of Tokyo and Kyoto, visiting epic temples, landmarks and local restaurants. Highlights include the Sensoji Temple, Tokyo SkyTree, the Imperial Palace East Gardens, and an awesome trip to a Ninja and Samurai Museum.
We also check out the Art Aquarium and teamLab Planets Museum in Tokyo. We then go back a second time, to Osaka, where we explore the city's famous night streets and arcades! Get a flavour of Japan and join us on our country number 29, a bucket list journey of a lifetime!
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Our top recommended places
Our Interactive Map & Guide to Japan
Check out all of the places we visited in Japan courtesy of this interactive map from Wanderlog. Tap any of the numbers for more information including directions, our blog posts, links to reviews and much more.
Wanderlog is a free travel planning app that allows users to create trip itineraries, organize flights, hotel and car reservations, view places to visit on a map, and collaborate with friends. It saves time and is super easy to use!
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Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in Japan
Use our interactive map to easily locate the top hotels here, sourced from a variety of reputable platforms such as Booking, Vrbo, Expedia, Get Your Guide, and Hotels.com.
Powered by Stay22, our map allows you to zoom easily, providing a comprehensive view and so you can identify the most convenient hotel options based on your current location or desired destination.
Here are 12 interesting facts about Japan. Some may just surprise you!
1. The Japanese called their country 'Yamato' in its early history. They began using 'Nippon' around the 7th century and later 'Nihon' was also used interchangeably as the country's name. Both Nippon and Nihon literally mean 'the sun's origin', and are often translated as the 'land of the rising Sun'.
2. The 'bow' is a custom form of greeting in Japan, and the depth of the bow is very significant. The lower you bow the more respect you show.
3. Japan consists of no less than 6,582 islands.
4. The world’s largest seafood market is the Tsukiji fish market in Tokyo, which employs sum 60,000 people!
5. Around 80% of Japan is covered in mountains.
6. There are 100 active volcanoes in Japan, which is 10% of the world's total alone! The most popular being Mount Fuji and Mount Aso.
7. The number '4' is said to be extremely unlucky in Japan, as it sounds very familiar to 'shi', the Japanese word for death. Often many buildings will not have a fourth floor, and most goods will be sold in sets of 3 or 5.
8. Tokyo is considered the world's most populated city with an estimated 38 million living there, over 28% of Japan's population and slightly more than the entire population of Canada!
9. There are over 5 million vending machines in Japan. Yes 5 million! You can find everything in them, from hot coffee to ramen, sushi to stationery. At a rate of 1 to every 24 people, you are never more than a few minutes away, literally!
10. Japan experiences over 1500 earthquakes per year.
11. One of the 'cleanest' countries in the world, Japan prides itself on its environment. Eating, drinking and smoking is forbidden when walking (and strictly adhered to) which helps keep the streets pristine.
12. KFC is a Christmas tradition in Japan, thanks to some very clever marketing back in the seventies when it first opened in Japan. Some 4 million people order it like ordering a Turkey in many Western countries. Most order a month in advance to avoid missing out!
World Acclaimed Solo Travel Destinations - Cherish the Unknown
Imperial Palace East Gardens and Edo Castle ruins in Tokyo
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Internet, SIM's, Dial Code & Plug Sockets
Japan boasts excellent internet speeds, ranking among the top globally. While free Wi-Fi hotspots are plentiful in major cities and tourist areas, coverage can be spotty in rural regions.
For reliable connectivity throughout your trip, consider renting a portable Wi-Fi router or purchasing a local SIM card for your phone. Major carriers like Softbank offer free Wi-Fi access points for visitors, while renting a mobile phone can be a convenient option for making calls without roaming charges.
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⪢ Internet Availability & Quality
Japan is a leader in internet connectivity, with over 90% of the population having access to high-quality services. Fiber optic connections like Flets dominate, offering super-fast speeds (often 1Gbps) ideal for streaming and online gaming. There are however some buildings that might use older technologies like PPPoE leading to slower speeds during peak hours.
⪢ Mobile Internet
● Tourist options: Consider purchasing a prepaid SIM card with data for your phone. Providers often offer data-only plans perfect for travelers. Alternatively, some carriers like Softbank provide free Wi-Fi access points for visitors.
● Pocket Wi-Fi rentals: A popular choice for convenience, offering portable Wi-Fi hotspots you can carry around.
● Speeds might vary: While overall speeds are impressive, they can fluctuate depending on location, network congestion during peak hours, and your specific internet plan.
● Rural areas: While coverage is good in most places, internet speeds and availability might be lower in remote regions.
⪢ Top Cell Phone Providers
Japan has several major cell providers that cater well to foreigners:
● NTT Docomo: Boasts the largest market share and is known for its extensive network coverage, fast data speeds, and diverse service plans. Offers stability and consistency, making it a great choice for reliable connectivity throughout Japan.
● KDDI (au): Known for its competitive pricing, strong customer service, and innovative features. Caters to a wide range of consumer preferences with various plans and features.
● SoftBank: A significant player offering diverse mobile services, competitive pricing, and a variety of smartphone choices. May have good deals for bundled services like phone and internet plans.
In addition to these major carriers, there are also a number of Mobile Virtual Network Operators (MVNOs) that offer mobile phone service using the networks of the major carriers. MVNOs can often be a more affordable option, but they may not have the same level of network coverage or customer service as the major carriers.
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⪢ Japan Dial Code
The dial code for Japan is +81. You'll need this to make a call to Japan from another country. You will also need an exit code, (e.g., 011 for the US, 00 for many European countries) which you should add first. When inputting the Japanese phone number, omitting any leading 0 in the area code.
⪢ Plug Sockets in Japan
There are two main types of plug sockets used in Japan:
● Type A: Also known as the North American plug, this is the most common type and has two flat parallel pins.
● Type C: This is similar to Type A but has an additional grounding pin.
The voltage in Japan is 100 volts at either 50 Hz or 60 Hz, which is different from North America (usually 120V) and many European countries (230V). This means that some appliances from other countries may not work properly in Japan or may even be damaged if plugged in directly.
Here are some additional things to keep in mind about plug sockets in Japan:
● Many appliances sold in Japan are dual voltage, which means they can be used with both 100V and 240V. You can check the label on your appliance to see if it is dual voltage.
● If your appliance is not dual voltage, you will need a voltage converter in order to use it in Japan. A voltage converter can transform the voltage from 100V to the voltage that your appliance is designed for.
● You can buy travel adapters that combine a plug adapter with a voltage converter. However, it is important to note that voltage converters can be bulky and expensive, so it is only worth getting one if you have an appliance that you cannot do without.
Local Cuisine
Japanese cuisine (和食, washoku) is renowned worldwide for its variety, precision, and emphasis on fresh, seasonal ingredients. From sushi and sashimi to ramen, tempura, and yakitori, the local cuisine in Japan offers a diverse and delightful culinary experience. Traditional dishes often incorporate rice, seafood, soy products, and vegetables, while regional specialties showcase unique flavors and cooking techniques.
⪢ Fundamentals
● Rice: The foundation of most Japanese meals. Short-grain white rice is steamed and served alongside most dishes.
● Seasonings: Umami, the savory "fifth taste," is a cornerstone of Japanese cuisine. Key seasonings include soy sauce, mirin (sweet rice wine), miso (soybean paste), and dashi (a flavorful broth made from kombu kelp and bonito flakes).
● Cooking Techniques: Grilling, simmering, steaming, and pickling are popular methods that preserve the natural flavors of ingredients.
⪢ Popular Dishes
● Sushi: Vinegared rice topped with fresh seafood and other ingredients. Nigiri sushi features slices of fish on top of pressed sushi rice, while maki sushi are rolls of rice, seaweed (nori), and fillings.
● Sashimi: Thinly sliced raw fish or seafood.
● Noodles: Japan has a wide variety of noodles, including soba (buckwheat), udon (wheat), and ramen (Chinese-style wheat noodles). These can be served hot or cold, in broth or with various toppings.
● Tempura: Lightly battered and deep-fried seafood and vegetables.
● Donburi (Bowls): A simple yet satisfying dish of rice topped with savory ingredients like meat, fish, or vegetables. Popular varieties include gyudon (beef bowl), oyakodon (chicken and egg bowl), and katsudon (pork cutlet bowl).
● Miso Soup: A staple side dish made with dashi, miso paste, and various ingredients like tofu, seaweed, or vegetables.
⪢ Regional Specialties
● Okonomiyaki: A savory pancake from Osaka filled with cabbage, meat, seafood, and topped with a savory sauce and mayonnaise.
● Sukiyaki: A hot pot dish where thinly sliced meat, vegetables, and other ingredients are simmered at the table in a sweet soy sauce broth.
● Takoyaki: Savory balls of batter filled with diced octopus, cooked in a special pan and topped with a flavorful sauce.
⪢ Dining Etiquette
● Respectful behavior: Politeness is valued. It's customary to bow slightly when greeting or thanking someone.
● Using chopsticks: The proper way to hold chopsticks is to rest one on top of your thumb and the other on your middle finger, with the bottom chopstick remaining stationary. If you're not familiar with using chopsticks, it's a good idea to practice before your trip. Additionally, avoid sticking chopsticks upright in food, and passing food from chopstick to chopstick, as this resembles a funeral custom.
● Slurping noodles: Considered acceptable and even a sign of enjoying your meal.
● Itadakimasu (いただきます): Said before you start eating, which translates to "I humbly receive."
● Gochisōsama deshita (ごちそうさまでした): Expressed after finishing a meal, meaning "Thank you for the meal."
Japanese cuisine is a delicious and rewarding experience for the senses. With its emphasis on fresh ingredients, beautiful presentation, and unique flavors, it's no wonder Japanese food has become so popular worldwide!
Culture & Customs
Japanese people place great emphasis on politeness. Familiarize yourself with basic etiquette, such as bowing when greeting someone, removing shoes when entering homes or certain establishments, and using honorifics like "san" when addressing people. The culture is a fascinating blend of tradition, modernity, respect, and harmony. Here's a glimpse into some of the key aspects you'll encounter:
⪢ Respectful Interactions
● Bowing: A cornerstone of Japanese etiquette. Bows express greetings, thanks, and apologies. The deeper the bow, the greater the respect shown.
● Formality: Language and behavior often vary depending on the situation and social hierarchy. Using polite terms and honorifics shows respect towards others.
● Personal Space: Crowded, but personal space is valued. Avoid standing too close to others in public.
⪢ Harmony & Group Dynamics
● Wa (和): Harmony is a core principle. Cooperation and putting the group before the individual are emphasized.
● Indirect Communication: Japanese culture often favors indirect communication. Context and non-verbal cues are important for understanding the intended message.
● Gift-Giving: Gift-giving is an important custom in Japan. Gifts are given to show appreciation, respect, or obligation. It's customary to use two hands when giving and receiving gifts.
⪢ Daily Life & Customs
● Taking off Shoes: Shoes are always removed indoors, at homes, temples, and some restaurants. Visitors are provided with slippers.
● Cleanliness: Cleanliness is highly valued. You'll find spotless streets and public areas. Bathing is seen as a way to cleanse both physically and mentally.
● Table Manners: Slurping noodles is considered good etiquette as it shows you're enjoying your meal. It's polite to finish all the food served to you. Avoid using chopsticks to spear food or point at others.
● Tipping: Unlike some Western countries, tipping is not expected in Japan. In fact, it can be considered rude. Instead, excellent service is a standard part of Japanese hospitality and the bill usually includes all service charges. People in Japan have been know to chase people down the street to give them back their change!
● Stop Lights: Stop lights for pedestrians is obeyed at all times. There could be 50 people at an intersection with absolutely no cars in either direction and literally no-one will jaywalk! Japanese people are also known for their orderly and patient queuing. Respect this by lining up in an orderly manner and waiting your turn, whether it's at a stop light, train station, restaurant, or any other public space.
● Bathrooms: The toilets are very much an experience for those not used to them! Music, bidet and heated seats all in one. Japan prides itself on the conditions of its bathrooms and private or public they are usually impeccable. Drying your hands can sometimes be an issue; blow dryers are considered unhygienic and paper towels wasteful. It is typical to dry your hands in your pocket or bring a small hand towel with you. It is also interesting to note that bathroom counters are typically lower than those in Western countries.
● Convenience Stores: Japan's convenience stores, known as "konbini," are a treasure trove of food, drinks, and other essentials. They're open 24/7, offer a variety of affordable options, and are a great place to grab a quick meal or withdraw cash from ATMs. Seven Eleven's are literally everywhere and are pretty amazing, with a vast selection of gourmet savory and sweet food which can be heated and eaten directly in store. There are free-to-use microwaves, cutlery, sitting booths and bathrooms too!
● Litter Bins: You will notice that there are very few public litter bins available. Despite this, Japan is well known for being one of the cleanest countries in the world! This is due to the custom of carrying any rubbish you have with you and disposing of it at home. It is also custom to consume food or drink at the establishment it was purchased in, and not while walking. This also reduces the need for public waste bins.
● Smoking: Smoking is prohibited in most public spaces, including while walking. You will find smoking 'rooms' in some restaurants and at train stations. This is very strictly adhered to and can carry a 20,000 yen fine penalty.
● Hotels: Most hotels offer complimentary pyjamas, and also free toiletries. The range is usually quite extensive, and you will be able to get by without bringing anything with you at all in most cases!
⪢ Religion & Tradition
● Shinto & Buddhism: The two main religions in Japan, often practiced harmoniously by many. Shinto focuses on nature and ancestral spirits, while Buddhism emphasizes enlightenment and mindfulness.
● Shrines & Temples: Shinto shrines and Buddhist temples are prominent cultural landmarks. Respectful attire and behavior are expected when visiting. Taking photos / videos inside them is usually forbidden.
● Hot Springs: If you plan to visit traditional hot springs (onsen), be aware of the customs associated with bathing. Cleanse your body thoroughly before entering the communal bath, and be mindful of rules regarding tattoos, as some establishments may have restrictions.
⪢ Additional points to consider
● Etiquette can vary by situation: Business settings might have stricter formalities than casual encounters.
● Don't be afraid to make mistakes: Most Japanese people are understanding of foreigners who are trying to learn their customs.
● Embrace the experience: Learning about Japanese culture can add a deeper layer of appreciation to your trip.
Remember, these tips are just a starting point, and immersing yourself in Japanese culture and customs will enhance your experience even further. Enjoy your trip to Japan!
Currency
While credit cards are accepted in larger establishments, many smaller shops, restaurants, and markets may prefer cash. It's a good idea to carry some yen with you at all times. Cash is still king in Japan and most businesses prefer this method of payment.
The Japanese currency is ' Japanese Yen'. Convert your currency here.
⪢ Currency
● Abbreviation: JPY or ¥
● Coins: Come in denominations of ¥1, ¥5, ¥10, ¥50, ¥100, and ¥500.
● Banknotes: Available in ¥1,000 (rare), ¥2,000 (uncommon), ¥5,000, and ¥10,000 denominations.
⪢ Payment Systems
● Cash: While Japan is increasingly moving towards cashless transactions, cash is still widely accepted, especially in smaller shops and rural areas.
● Credit Cards: Major credit cards like Visa, Mastercard, and JCB are accepted at many larger stores, restaurants, and hotels. However, smaller establishments might only accept cash.
● Debit Cards: International debit cards with a Cirrus or Plus logo may work at some ATMs, but functionality can vary. Check with your bank before your trip.
● Prepaid Cards: Consider getting a prepaid travel card loaded with yen. This can be a convenient option for budgeting and avoiding foreign transaction fees.
● Contactless Payments: FeliCa cards, a popular contactless payment system in Japan, are not widely compatible with foreign cards. However, some credit cards with contactless capabilities might work at compatible terminals.
⪢ Foreigners & Payments
● Currency Exchange: You can exchange your currency for yen at airports, banks, and some hotels. Rates can vary, so shop around for the best deal.
● ATMs: ATMs displaying international logos (Cirrus, Plus) may dispense yen with your foreign debit card. Be aware of potential withdrawal fees and international transaction charges from your bank.
● Cash Advance: You can withdraw yen using a credit card cash advance at some ATMs. However, interest rates for cash advances are typically high, so this should be a last resort.
⪢ Tips for Visitors
● Carry a mix of cash and credit cards: This provides flexibility for different situations.
● Inform your bank about your travel plans: This helps avoid having your card blocked for suspicious activity abroad. If your bank states they do not require notification of travel, downloading their banking app on your phone can be helpful. Typically you can use this to authorize purchases, or freeze your cards if they are lost or stolen.
● Ask about payment methods before you buy: Especially in smaller shops, to avoid surprises.
Consider a prepaid travel card: Convenient and helps manage your spending.
⪢ ATMs
ATMs in Japan are widely available, especially in major cities and tourist areas. Look for ATMs with international logos (Cirrus, Plus) for better compatibility with your foreign card. Keep in mind potential withdrawal fees from both your bank and the ATM operator.
By understanding these points and planning your payment options in advance, you'll be well-equipped to navigate purchases and expenses during your visit to Japan.
Health & Safety
When it comes to health and safety in Japan, visitors can expect high-quality medical facilities and services, but it's recommended to have travel insurance and be up-to-date on routine vaccinations.
Japan is generally a safe country with low crime rates, but standard safety precautions should still be taken.
⪢ Challenges & Considerations
● Food & Water: Tap water is generally safe for consumption throughout Japan. It's treated and monitored to meet high standards. You can enjoy it without worry. Be mindful of street food stalls, however, and opt for reputable vendors who cook food thoroughly.
● Sun Safety: Japan experiences strong UV rays year-round. Pack sunscreen with SPF 30 or higher and protective clothing, especially during the summer months. Consider a hat and sunglasses for added protection.
● Pollen Season: Spring (March-May) can bring high pollen counts, especially in major cities. If you have allergies, pack allergy medication or consult your doctor for recommendations beforehand.
● Mosquitoes: Mosquitoes are present in Japan, especially during the summer months (June-August) and in more humid areas. While not a major health concern, they can be a nuisance. Pack insect repellent containing DEET (avoid using on young children) and consider wearing long, loose clothing in the evenings to minimize bites.
● Natural Disasters: Japan is prone to earthquakes and typhoons. Familiarize yourself with safety procedures and evacuation plans posted in your accommodation or public areas.
⪢ General Healthcare for Foreigners
● Medical Costs: Can be expensive. Consider travel insurance to cover medical emergencies and unexpected healthcare costs.
● Clinics & Hospitals: Many healthcare providers in major cities have English-speaking staff. Research hospitals or clinics with international patient services before your trip for easier communication if needed.
● Pharmacies: Widely available and sell over-the-counter medications. Look for signs with a red cross, which signifies a pharmacy.
⪢ Emergency Numbers
● Police / Ambulance / Fire: 119
● Poison Control: 03-3344-2377 (Japanese only)
● National Consumer Affairs Center: 0570-064300 (Japanese only)
● Tourist Police Hotline (English): 03-3501-0110 (This hotline is specifically for tourists who need assistance with the police in English.)
● Embassy or Consulate of your home country: Locate the contact details of your embassy or consulate in Japan before your trip. They can provide assistance in various situations, such as lost passports or legal issues.
While the numbers above for Poison Control and Consumer Affairs are in Japanese, having them on hand can be helpful in case of an emergency. You can try calling them and see if someone speaks English, or you can use them to search for the English equivalent online if you have internet access. It's always better to be safe than sorry.
All of these emergency numbers are free to call from any phone in Japan.
Information
POPULATION
125.7 million
CAPITAL
Tokyo (37.2 million)
CURRENCY
Japanese Yen (JPY ¥)
DRIVING
Left Side
TIME ZONE
JST (UTC / GMT + 9)
MEASUREMENTS
Standard Metric
Language
Japan's primary language is Japanese (日本語, Nihongo), a member of the Japonic language family. While not everyone in Japan speaks English, learning a few basic Japanese phrases can go a long way. Navigating the country can pose some challenges for English speakers.
By learning a few basic phrases and carrying translation tools, you can bridge the communication gap and enhance your Japan adventure. Here is a breakdown of the language landscape and its history in Japan:
⪢ Dialects & History
● Standardized Japanese (Hyōjungo): The official form used in education, media, and formal settings. It's based on the Tokyo dialect.
● Regional Dialects (hōgen 方言): Exist throughout Japan with distinct pronunciations, vocabularies, and grammatical structures. Examples include Kansai-ben (western dialect) and Tohoku-ben (northeastern dialect).
● History: Japanese has been influenced by Chinese characters (kanji) and loanwords from other languages over centuries.
⪢ English Proficiency
● Generally Low: While English language education is part of the curriculum, fluency can be limited, especially outside major cities and tourist areas.
● Limited English: While some restaurants and shops, particularly in tourist areas, might have English menus or signage, it's not guaranteed. Popular tourist areas often do include English translations, however.
● Visual Aids: Many restaurants display food pictures alongside menus, which can help you decipher options.
● Translation Apps: Consider using mobile translation apps to assist with deciphering signs or menus.
⪢ Understanding for Foreigners
● Challenge for Beginners: The writing system combines three scripts (kanji, hiragana, katakana) and the grammar structure differs significantly from many Western languages.
● Be Patient and Respectful: Non-verbal cues and gestures can aid communication.
● Carry a Phrasebook: A physical phrasebook can be a handy reference, or you can save this webpage for our handy phrases listed below.
⪢ Useful Japanese Phrases
Greetings
● Konnichiwa (こんにちは) - Hello (Good afternoon)
● Ohayō gozaimasu (おはようございます) - Good morning
● Konbanwa (こんばんは) - Good evening
● Moshi moshi (もしもし) - Hello (used when answering the phone)
● Hajimemashite (はじめまして) - Nice to meet you (first meeting)
Common Expressions
● Arigatō gozaimasu (ありがとうございます) - Thank you
● Dōzo (どうぞ) - Please (offering something)
● Kudasai (ください) - Please (making a request)
● Sumimasen (すみません) - Excuse me / I'm sorry
● Hai (はい) - Yes
● Iie (いいえ) - No
● Wakarimasen (わかりません) - I don't understand
Getting Around
● Doomo arigatō gozaimashita (どうもありがとうございました) - Thank you very much (after receiving something)
● Onegaishimasu (お願いします) - Please (making a request politely)
● Kore wa nan desu ka? (これは何ですか) - What is this?
● Sore wa nan desu ka? (それは何ですか) - What is that?
● Do kochira desu ka? (どちらですか) - Which way is it?
● Toiletto wa doko desu ka? (トイレはどこですか) - Where is the restroom?
Numbers (1-10)
● Ichi (いち) - One
● Ni (に) - Two
● San (さん) - Three
● Shi (し) - Four
● Go (ご) - Five
● Roku (ろく) - Six
● Nana (なな) - Seven
● Hachi (はち) - Eight
● Kyu (きゅう) - Nine
● Jū (じゅう) - Ten
Phrases at Restaurants
● Oishii desu (おいしいです) - It's delicious.
● Okuraizu o onegaishimasu (お水をお願いします) - Water, please.
● Gochisōsama deshita (ごちそうさまでした) - Thank you for the meal.
By learning and practicing these basic phrases, you'll be able to have simple conversations, express gratitude, and navigate everyday situations more confidently during your visit to Japan.
Japan is a land of captivating beauty, rich culture, and historical significance. Here are some of the top destinations you won't want to miss on your trip to Japan:
⪢ Tokyo (東京): Japan's vibrant capital city offers a captivating blend of modernity and tradition. Explore iconic landmarks like the Tokyo Tower, Senso-ji Temple, and the Imperial Palace. Immerse yourself in the neon-lit districts of Shibuya and Shinjuku, or marvel at the technological marvels on display in Akihabara.
⪢ Kyoto (京都): Experience the heart of ancient Japan in Kyoto, the country's former capital. Stroll through serene gardens, visit magnificent temples like Kiyomizu-dera and Kinkaku-ji (the Golden Pavilion), and witness the Arashiyama Bamboo Grove's ethereal beauty.
⪢ Osaka (大阪): Osaka is known for its lively atmosphere, delicious street food scene, and unique attractions. Take a ride on the Dotombori Ferris wheel, explore the lively Dotombori district, or visit the Universal Studios Japan theme park.
⪢ Mount Fuji (富士山): A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Mount Fuji is Japan's iconic volcano and a national symbol. Hike or climb the mountain (during permitted seasons), or admire its majestic beauty from afar at Lake Kawaguchiko or Lake Yamanakako.
⪢ Hiroshima (広島): Hiroshima is a city of resilience and peace. Visit the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park and Museum to learn about the city's atomic bomb history. Explore the Hiroshima Castle and Itsukushima Shrine, a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its "floating gate."
⪢ Hakone (箱根): Escape the hustle and bustle of the city in Hakone, a popular resort town known for its natural beauty, hot springs (onsen), and stunning views of Mount Fuji. Relax in a traditional ryokan (Japanese inn), explore Lake Ashi by boat, or take a ride on the Hakone Ropeway cable car.
⪢ Okinawa (沖縄): Immerse yourself in the subtropical paradise of Okinawa, a chain of islands south of mainland Japan. Relax on pristine beaches, explore historical sites like Shuri Castle, and experience the unique Ryukyu culture.
This is just a glimpse into the vast array of destinations Japan has to offer. Whether you're interested in bustling cities, serene natural landscapes, historical landmarks, or cultural experiences, Japan has something for everyone. Be sure to do further research to tailor your itinerary to your interests and preferences.
Transportation
Japan boasts an excellent and well-connected transportation system, making it easy to navigate the country. The train network in particular is amongst the most advanced in the world.
Here's a breakdown of the various options you can consider for getting around:
⪢ Airports: Japan has numerous airports, with Haneda Airport (HND) its largest domestic airport, and the second largest in Asia, serving over 72 million passengers annually. It's located just 14 kilometers south of Tokyo and offers a variety of domestic and international connections. Other major airports include Narita, Kansai, Fukoka and Chebu Internationals.
⪢ Airlines: Major airlines include Japan Airlines, All Nippon Airways, and Jetstar Jaoan. These airlines operate both domestic and international flights, connecting Japan to the rest of the world.
⪢ Taxis & Ride-Hailing Services: Taxis are readily available in major cities but can be expensive for long journeys. Some taxis accept credit cards, but carrying cash is recommended.
⪢ Bullet Trains (Shinkansen): Experience the marvel of Japanese technology with the Shinkansen, high-speed bullet trains connecting major cities. They are known for their speed, punctuality, and comfort.
⪢ Japan Railways (JR): An extensive network of JR lines connects cities, towns, and rural areas. JR trains offer various classes and speeds to suit your needs and budget.
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⪢ Local Trains: A slower but more affordable option, local trains connect smaller towns and provide a scenic way to travel through the Japanese countryside.
⪢ Metro Systems: Japan boasts a highly developed and efficient metro system network, particularly concentrated in major cities like Tokyo, Osaka, Kyoto, and Nagoya. These subway lines offer a convenient, fast, and affordable way to travel within city limits.
The stations are clean, well-maintained, and well-marked, often with signage in English alongside Japanese. While navigating can be a bit challenging for first-timers due to the extensive networks, purchasing a pre-paid travel card and familiarizing yourself with the color-coded lines can simplify your journey. Metro systems are a great way to avoid traffic congestion and explore different parts of the city efficiently.
⪢ Rail Passes: For extended stays or multi-city journeys, consider purchasing a rail pass. These passes offer unlimited travel on specific JR lines for a set period, making travel between cities more economical. Japan Rail Pass is a popular option for tourists, offering unlimited travel on JR lines (including Shinkansen) across a designated region or nationwide for a fixed period.
⪢ National & Provincial Roads: Japan's road network is extensive, stretching over 1.28 million kilometers and encompassing various road classifications. High-speed expressways connect major cities, while national highways and prefectural roads reach towns and villages. Municipalities manage a vast network of local roads. Despite the density, Japan prioritizes pedestrian safety and emphasizes non-polluting options like bicycles. While navigating unfamiliar areas might require some research, the overall road network is well-maintained and efficient.
⪢ Buses: A convenient and often budget-friendly way to travel between cities. Highway buses offer comfortable seating and overnight options on longer routes. Local buses connect smaller towns and villages within cities. While navigation can be trickier, they provide a local experience.
⪢ Rental Cars: Provides flexibility for exploring rural areas or making spontaneous stops. However, navigating unfamiliar roads and limited parking availability in cities can be challenging. Consider having an international driver's license beforehand if you plan to rent a car.
If you plan to drive in Japan, there are a few important things to consider. Japan drives on the left side of the road, and the steering wheel is on the right side of the vehicle. You will need an International Driving Permit (IDP) along with your valid driver's license from your home country to drive legally in Japan. Speed limits and traffic rules are strictly enforced, so it's important to adhere to them.
Keep in mind that parking in cities can be challenging and expensive, so it's advisable to use public transportation whenever possible. Additionally, road signs and directions are primarily in Japanese, so having a navigation system or GPS can be helpful. Finally, be aware that tolls are common on highways, and expressways have specific rules and fees.
⪢ Ferries: Explore Japan's beautiful coastline by ferry. Ferries connect the mainland to islands and offer scenic journeys.
⪢ Bicycles: A great way to explore smaller towns and cities at a leisurely pace. Bicycle rentals are available in many areas.
Travel Tips for Tourists in Japan
● Plan your journey in advance, especially for long-distance trips or during peak seasons.
Research train schedules and fares online or through apps like Hyperdia (for train routes and schedules) or Jorudan (for train routes, fares and real-time information). These apps are available in English and can be very helpful for navigating the transportation system.
● Purchase tickets in advance, especially for popular routes or during peak travel times (Golden Week holidays and New Year).
● Consider purchasing a rail pass if you plan on traveling extensively by train.
● Many signs and announcements in major transportation hubs are in English, but having a basic understanding of Japanese phrases can be helpful.
With its efficient and diverse transportation network, getting around Japan is a breeze. By considering your needs, budget, and the distances involved, you can choose the most suitable option for each leg of your journey.
Visa Requirements
Whether or not you need a visa to enter Japan depends on your nationality and the purpose of your visit.
Remember, visa requirements can change, so it's always best to consult the latest information from official Japanese government sources before your trip.
Here's a breakdown to help you determine the requirements:
⪢ Visa Exemptions & Short-Term Stays (up to 90 days)
● Many nationalities are exempt from obtaining a visa for short-term stays in Japan, typically up to 90 days.
● Check the official Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA) website for the latest list of visa-exempt countries.
● Even with a visa exemption, immigration officials have the discretion to grant permission to enter Japan on a case-by-case basis. Be prepared to show documentation supporting your visit, such as a return flight ticket, proof of accommodation, and sufficient funds for your stay.
⪢ Visa Requirements
● If your nationality is not on the visa-exempt list or your planned stay exceeds 90 days, you will need to apply for a visa before traveling to Japan.
● Different visa categories cater to various purposes of visit, such as tourism, business, work, study, and family visits.
● The specific requirements and application process will vary depending on your visa category and nationality.
⪢ General Visa Application Process
1. Determine your visa category: Identify the visa type that best aligns with the purpose of your visit to Japan.
2. Gather required documents: This typically includes a completed visa application form, passport photos, a valid passport, and documents specific to your visa category (e.g., proof of employment, invitation letter from a company or school in Japan).
3. Apply at the nearest Japanese embassy or consulate: Locate the embassy or consulate with jurisdiction over your place of residence. Schedule an appointment if necessary and submit your application package along with the required fees.
4. Processing time: Processing times can vary depending on your nationality, visa category, and workload at the embassy or consulate. Allow sufficient time for processing before your intended travel date.
5. Certificate of Eligibility (if applicable): For certain visa types, such as work or study visas, you may need to obtain a Certificate of Eligibility from your sponsor in Japan before applying for a visa at a Japanese embassy or consulate.
⪢ Tips
● Apply in Advance: Apply well in advance of your trip, especially during peak seasons.
● Review all Requirements: Carefully review the visa requirements and application procedures on the website of the Japanese embassy or consulate in your country.
● Be Prepared: Ensure you have all the necessary documents in order to avoid delays or application rejections.
● Visa Consultant: Consider consulting a visa consultant or travel agent for assistance with the application process, especially if it involves complex documentation or specific visa categories.
● Passport: Ensure that your passport is valid for the duration of your stay in Japan.
● Return or Onward Ticket: You may be required to provide proof of a return or onward ticket, demonstrating that you have plans to leave Japan within the allowed time frame.
● Customs Declarations: When entering Japan, you will be required to fill out a customs declaration form, indicating the items you are bringing into the country. Be aware of prohibited and restricted items, such as firearms, drugs, and certain food products.
● Immigration Procedures: Upon arrival in Japan, you will need to go through immigration procedures, including fingerprinting and a photograph. Immigration officers may ask about the purpose of your visit and the duration of your stay, so be prepared to provide relevant information.
⪢ Additional Resources
● Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan
● Japan National Tourism Organization (Visa Information)
Please note that these are general requirements, and specific documentation and criteria may vary depending on your individual circumstances and the visa category you are applying for.
This information is also subject to change at any time and has been obtained through research. We always recommended you visit the official Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan website for the most up-to-date and detailed information regarding visa requirements.
Weather & Climate
Japan boasts a diverse climate, ranging from subarctic in the north to subtropical in the south. The country experiences four distinct seasons, each offering a unique weather experience. Understanding these variations can help you pack appropriately and plan your activities for a more enjoyable trip.
⪢ Seasons in Japan
● Spring (March-May): Pleasant temperatures, with occasional rain showers. Ideal for sightseeing and outdoor activities. Expect cherry blossom season (late March to early April) in most areas.
● Summer (June-August): Hot and humid, with frequent rain showers in some areas. Perfect for exploring coastal regions and enjoying summer festivals. Be prepared for heavy rainfall during the rainy season (June-July) in most regions.
● Autumn (September-November): Comfortable temperatures with stunning fall foliage (late November to early December) in many areas. Great time for hiking and outdoor excursions.
● Winter (December-February): Cold with occasional snowfall, especially in the north and mountainous regions. Ideal for winter sports enthusiasts and experiencing snow festivals.
⪢ Regional Variations
● Hokkaido (Northern Japan): Has cooler summers and very cold, snowy winters.
● Honshu (Main Island): Experiences the most variation, with hot summers in the south and colder, snowier winters in the north.
● Shikoku & Kyushu (Southern Islands): Enjoy milder winters with less snowfall and warm to hot summers.
● Okinawa (Southernmost Islands): Has a subtropical climate with warm to hot temperatures year-round.
⪢ Extreme Weather
● Typhoons: Can occur between May and November, primarily affecting southern Japan. Be aware of weather forecasts and potential travel disruptions during typhoon season.
● Earthquakes: Japan is prone to earthquakes. Familiarize yourself with safety procedures and evacuation plans provided by your accommodation or local authorities.
⪢ Advice for Tourists
● Pack for the Season: Research average temperatures and weather patterns for the time of year you'll be visiting. Layer your clothing for temperature variations throughout the day, especially during spring and autumn.
● Bring Rain Gear: Rain is a possibility throughout the year in most regions. Pack an umbrella or raincoat to be prepared for any showers.
● Sunscreen and Hat: Japan experiences strong UV rays year-round. Bring sunscreen with SPF 30 or higher and a hat to protect yourself from the sun.
● Comfortable Shoes: Be prepared for walking, as many sightseeing destinations involve exploring temples, shrines, and historical areas on foot. Choose comfortable shoes suitable for the terrain.
● Stay Updated: Monitor weather forecasts before and during your trip to be aware of any potential disruptions or extreme weather events.
By understanding the seasonal variations, regional differences, and packing accordingly, you can ensure a comfortable and enjoyable travel experience in Japan's diverse climate.
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