⪢ Tipping: Tipping is customary in the Philippines, especially for good service. It's a way to show appreciation for the service provided.
 

In restaurants, a service charge may already be included in the bill. If not, a tip of around 10% to 15% of the total bill is common. In hotels, tipping hotel staff such as bellhops, housekeepers, and concierge is appreciated. Small amounts (around 20 to 50 pesos) are often given.
 

Tipping tour guides, drivers, and other service providers is also customary, especially if you're satisfied with their service.

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⪢ Bargaining: Bargaining is a common practice in markets and smaller shops, particularly in outdoor markets and tourist areas. When bargaining, be polite and friendly. Start by offering a price lower than the seller's asking price, and negotiate from there. Keep in mind that while bargaining is expected in some situations, it might not be appropriate in more established or upscale shops.

⪢ Smoking: Smoking is regulated in the Philippines, and there are restrictions on where you can smoke. There are designated smoking areas in public places, including some restaurants and outdoor spaces. Look for signs indicating where smoking is allowed. Smoking is generally prohibited in enclosed public spaces, public transportation, and government buildings.
 

⪢ Hospitality and Warmth: Filipinos are known for their hospitality and friendly nature. Guests are often warmly welcomed and treated like family. Offering food and refreshments to visitors is a common practice, reflecting the culture's emphasis on sharing and community.

⪢ Festivals and Celebrations: Festivals, known as "fiestas," play a significant role in Filipino culture. Each town or city has its own unique celebration to honour a patron saint or commemorate historical events. Colourful parades, music, dancing, and street parties are common features of Filipino festivals.

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⪢ Religion and Spirituality: The Philippines is predominantly Catholic, a legacy of Spanish colonization. Religious traditions and practices have a profound influence on daily life. Churches and religious sites, such as the Basilica Minore del Santo Niño in Cebu, are important cultural landmarks.

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⪢ Language and Communication: Respectful communication is valued in Filipino culture. Addressing elders and authority figures with titles like "Po" and "Opo" (yes) is a sign of politeness. "Mano po" is a traditional gesture of respect where one takes an elder's hand and brings it to one's forehead.

⪢ Family and Relationships: Family is central to Filipino society. Strong bonds among relatives, including extended family, are common. The concept of "utang na loob" emphasizes gratitude and indebtedness for acts of kindness or assistance.

⪢ Arts and Music: The Philippines has a rich tradition of arts, including music, dance, and visual arts. Traditional forms like the "kundiman" love songs and "tinikling" dance continue to be cherished. Contemporary Filipino artists contribute to a vibrant arts scene.

⪢ Elders and Respect: Elders are highly respected in Filipino culture, and their wisdom and guidance are valued. "Pagmamano" is a gesture of respect where a person takes an elder's hand and presses it to their forehead.

⪢ Traditional Clothing: The traditional clothing includes the "barong Tagalog" for men and the "baro't saya" for women. These garments are often worn during formal events and occasions.

⪢ Balikbayan Culture: The term "balikbayan" refers to Filipinos living abroad who return to the Philippines to visit family and reconnect with their roots. This practice reinforces ties with the homeland.