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Taiwan: Explore Rich Traditions, Modern Cities, and Scenic Wonders
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Your Guide to the Beautiful Island Ilha Formosa
While are stay was only brief, we enjoyed a fantastic couple of days in the capital of Taiwan, the ultra-modern Taipei. We had some great experiences, from eating baby octopus in a bar to standing at the feet of the Chiang Kai-Shek Memorial. Our city walkabout led us to several awesome spots, including a street market and even an encounter with a very cool magician! We cannot wait to share our exploits with you and look forward to getting more blogs done!
For now, enjoy getting to know Taiwan with interesting facts, our aforementioned blogs and videos, and all you need to know before you go with information like stats, currency, health and safety, transportation, connectivity, food, customs, visa requirements and much more!
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Our top recommended places
Our Interactive Map & Guide to Taiwan
Check out all of the places we visited in Taiwan courtesy of this interactive map from Wanderlog. Tap any of the numbers for more information including directions, our blog posts, links to reviews and much more.
Wanderlog is a free travel planning app that allows users to create trip itineraries, organize flights, hotel and car reservations, view places to visit on a map, and collaborate with friends. It saves time and is super easy to use!
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Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in Taiwan
Use our interactive map to easily locate the top hotels here, sourced from a variety of reputable platforms such as Booking, Vrbo, Expedia, Get Your Guide, and Hotels.com.
Powered by Stay22, our map allows you to zoom easily, providing a comprehensive view and so you can identify the most convenient hotel options based on your current location or desired destination.
Interesting Facts
Here are 12 interesting facts about Taiwan. Some may just surprise you!
1. Taiwan's Geography: Taiwan is an island located in East Asia. It's separated from China by the Taiwan Strait and neighbors countries like Japan and the Philippines.
2. Diverse Landscapes: Despite its relatively small size, Taiwan boasts diverse landscapes, including mountains, tropical forests, and beautiful coastlines.
3. Taiwanese Cuisine: Taiwanese food is a delicious blend of various influences, including Chinese, Japanese, and indigenous Taiwanese cuisine. Some popular dishes include beef noodle soup, bubble tea, and stinky tofu.
4. Night Markets: Taiwan is famous for its vibrant night markets, offering a wide array of street food, snacks, clothing, and other goods. These markets are a central part of Taiwanese culture and a hub of local life.
5. Democracy and Governance: Taiwan is a democratic nation, known for its relatively open and free society. It has a multi-party political system and regular, fair elections.
6. High-Tech Industry: Taiwan is a major player in the global technology industry. Companies like TSMC (Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company) are significant in semiconductor manufacturing, contributing to the global supply of computer chips.
7. Taipei 101: Formerly the tallest building in the world, Taipei 101 is an iconic skyscraper in Taipei, featuring a unique architectural design and engineering innovations.
8. Traditional Arts and Crafts: Taiwan is known for its traditional arts and crafts, such as pottery, porcelain, and hand-painted glassware. Indigenous tribes also create beautiful handicrafts, preserving their cultural heritage.
9. Aboriginal Culture: Taiwan is home to several indigenous tribes, each with its own unique traditions, languages, and customs. Efforts are ongoing to preserve and celebrate their rich cultural heritage.
10. Taiwanese Tea: Taiwan produces some of the finest teas globally, including oolong tea. The high-quality tea leaves and tea culture are integral parts of Taiwanese heritage.
11. Tropical Climate: Taiwan generally has a subtropical climate, offering warm weather year-round. It's prone to typhoons during certain seasons.
12. Ecological Diversity: Taiwan's varied landscape supports diverse flora and fauna. It's home to several endemic species, including the Formosan black bear and the Formosan blue magpie.
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Unveiling Chiang Kai-Shek Memorial Hall: History, Facts, and Travel Tips
Things to Know
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Internet, SIM's, Dial Code & Plug Sockets
Taiwan boasts excellent WiFi and internet connectivity. Most hotels, restaurants, cafes, and public spaces offer free WiFi access, with high-speed connections available in urban areas. Taiwan's extensive 4G network provides reliable mobile internet coverage across the island, ensuring connectivity even in more remote or rural areas. Travelers can easily purchase prepaid SIM cards upon arrival at major airports, convenience stores, or telecom shops, allowing access to mobile data for internet browsing, navigation, and communication.
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⪢ Sim Cards
Obtaining a SIM card in Taiwan is very straightforward, and the country has a well-developed telecommunications network. Just ensure that your phone is unlocked before you arrive in Taiwan, so that it can accept a different SIM card. Here's what you need to know:
● Choose a Provider: Research the different telecom providers in Taiwan, such as Chunghwa Telecom, Taiwan Mobile, or FarEasTone, to compare prepaid SIM card options, including data plans and coverage areas.
● Visit a Telecom Shop or Convenience Store: Upon arrival in Taiwan, head to a telecom shop or convenience store such as 7-Eleven, FamilyMart, or Hi-Life, which often have dedicated counters for purchasing SIM cards.
● Present Identification: When purchasing a SIM card, you will need to present your passport as identification. Some providers may also require you to provide additional information, such as your local address in Taiwan.
● Choose a Plan: Select the prepaid SIM card and data plan that best suits your needs. Options may vary depending on the provider, with choices ranging from short-term data packages to longer-term plans with unlimited data.
● Activate the SIM Card: The staff will help you activate the SIM card and set up your phone with the necessary settings. In some cases, you may need to restart your phone to complete the activation process.
● Top Up as Needed: Prepaid SIM cards in Taiwan can typically be topped up with additional credit or data at convenience stores, telecom shops, or online through the provider's website or app.
● Enjoy Your Mobile Connectivity: Once activated, you can start using your SIM card to access mobile data, make calls, and send text messages as needed throughout your stay in Taiwan.
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⪢ Broadband & Internet Speeds
In Taiwan, broadband standards and internet speeds are among the highest in the world, with a well-developed infrastructure and widespread access to high-speed internet services. The country boasts advanced fiber-optic networks, which deliver fast and reliable internet connectivity to both urban and rural areas.
Broadband internet typically offers download speeds ranging from 100 Mbps to 1 Gbps or more, with upload speeds proportionate to the download speeds. In urban centers such as Taipei and Kaohsiung, internet speeds tend to be even faster, thanks to the dense network infrastructure and competition among service providers.
Overall, Taiwan's broadband standards and internet speeds are exceptional, allowing residents and visitors alike to enjoy seamless connectivity for streaming, gaming, remote work, and other online activities.
⪢ Taiwan Dial Code
The dial code for Taiwan is +886. You can use this code whenever you're calling a phone number in the Philippines from another country.
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⪢ Plug Sockets in Taiwan
Taiwan uses two types of plug sockets: type A and type B. These are both flat two-pronged plugs, with type B having an additional grounding pin.
You'll likely need a travel adapter for your devices, especially if you're coming from a region that uses three-pronged plugs.
The voltage in Taiwan is 110 volts at 60 Hz, which is different from some other countries. Make sure your appliances can handle this voltage (usually indicated on a label or the power supply) or you might also need a voltage converter.
Local Cuisine
Taiwanese cuisine is renowned for its diverse flavors, fresh ingredients, and fusion of culinary traditions from China, Japan, and indigenous cultures.
Taiwanese cuisine is a reflection of the island's rich cultural heritage, offering a tantalizing array of flavors, textures, and culinary experiences. Here's an overview of the local cuisine in Taiwan:
⪢ Street Food
Taiwan is famous for its vibrant street food culture, with night markets bustling with stalls offering a variety of snacks and delicacies. Popular street food includes "stinky tofu," grilled skewers, oyster omelets, bubble tea, and various noodle dishes.
⪢ Dumplings and Buns
Dumplings, both steamed and pan-fried, are a staple in Taiwanese cuisine. "Xiaolongbao" (soup dumplings) and "baozi" (steamed buns filled with meat or vegetables) are particularly beloved.
⪢ Seafood
Given Taiwan's island location, seafood plays a significant role in the local diet. Fresh fish, shrimp, squid, and crab are commonly enjoyed in dishes such as "three-cup squid" and "salt and pepper shrimp."
⪢ Noodle Dishes
Noodles are a versatile and beloved component of Taiwanese cuisine. "Beef noodle soup" is a signature dish, featuring tender beef, chewy noodles, and flavorful broth. Other popular noodle dishes include "dan dan noodles" and "dry noodles."
⪢ Braised Dishes
Braised meats and tofu dishes are a comforting and flavorful part of Taiwanese cuisine. "Lu rou fan" (braised pork rice) and "braised tofu" are classic examples of this style of cooking.
⪢ Hot Pot
Taiwanese hot pot, known as "shabu-shabu," involves cooking various meats, seafood, and vegetables in a bubbling broth at the table. It's a popular communal dining experience enjoyed by families and friends.
⪢ Beverages
Taiwan is famous for its diverse and innovative beverages. Bubble tea, or "boba," originated in Taiwan and comes in a variety of flavors and combinations. Fruit teas, milk teas, and herbal teas are also popular choices.
⪢ Desserts
Taiwanese desserts range from traditional sweets like "tang yuan" (glutinous rice balls) to modern creations like "shaved ice" with various toppings such as fresh fruit, sweet beans, and condensed milk.
In Taiwan, eating is not just about sustenance but also a deeply ingrained cultural practice that fosters social connections and celebrates culinary diversity. Meals are often shared family affairs, with an emphasis on communal dining and the enjoyment of a wide variety of dishes. Etiquette such as using chopsticks, serving others before oneself, and expressing appreciation for the meal are important aspects of dining culture here.
Culture & Customs
Taiwan's culture and customs are a vibrant tapestry woven from a blend of traditional Chinese, indigenous, and modern influences. The island's rich heritage is reflected in its diverse art, music, cuisine, and festivals, where ancient rituals coexist with contemporary expressions.
Respect for elders, filial piety, and harmony are deeply ingrained values, shaping social interactions and family dynamics. Taiwanese hospitality is legendary, with locals known for their warmth, friendliness, and willingness to assist others.
⪢ Tipping: In Taiwan, tipping is not a common practice across various service industries. Whether dining at restaurants, taking taxis, staying at hotels, or receiving other services, tipping is generally not expected. Instead, prices for goods and services typically include all costs, and exceptional service is acknowledged with a sincere thank-you rather than monetary gratuities. While some higher-end restaurants may include a service charge, it's uncommon to encounter tipping expectations in everyday situations. Overall, travelers to Taiwan can feel comfortable not tipping, as the emphasis is on providing excellent service without the need for additional compensation.
⪢ Bargaining: Bargaining is not a common practice in Taiwan's retail culture, particularly in established stores, supermarkets, or department stores where prices are fixed. However, bargaining may be more acceptable in certain situations, such as at outdoor markets, night markets, or smaller independent shops, where haggling over prices can be part of the shopping experience. Even in these settings, it's essential to approach bargaining with politeness and respect, as excessive haggling may be seen as impolite or disrespectful. Ultimately, while bargaining may occasionally be feasible in certain contexts, it's generally not the norm in Taiwan, and prices are typically fixed and fair.
⪢ Smoking: In Taiwan, smoking is prohibited in indoor public places, including restaurants, cafes, bars, and public transportation terminals. Designated smoking areas are often provided in some public spaces, such as airports, train stations, and certain outdoor areas. Additionally, smoking is banned in indoor workplaces, schools, and healthcare facilities. Warning labels on cigarette packaging are mandatory, and the sale of tobacco products to minors under the age of 18 is illegal. Enforcement of smoking regulations is taken seriously, and fines can be imposed for violations. Overall, Taiwan has implemented strict smoking rules and regulations to promote public health and reduce exposure to secondhand smoke.
⪢ Hospitality and Warmth: Hospitality in Taiwan is characterized by warmth, friendliness, and a strong emphasis on customer service. Visitors to Taiwan are often impressed by the genuine hospitality extended by locals, who are known for their politeness, helpfulness, and willingness to assist others. Whether it's receiving a warm welcome at hotels, enjoying attentive service in restaurants, or experiencing the kindness of strangers in everyday interactions, Taiwanese hospitality is deeply ingrained in the culture. It's common for locals to go out of their way to ensure guests feel comfortable and welcomed, making Taiwan a truly hospitable destination for travelers from around the world.
⪢ Festivals and Celebrations: Taiwan is renowned for its vibrant and diverse festivals and celebrations, which showcase the rich cultural heritage of the island. From traditional religious festivals to modern cultural events, there is always something exciting happening throughout the year.
The Lunar New Year, also known as the Spring Festival, is the most significant celebration, marked by colorful parades, fireworks, and family gatherings. Other notable festivals include the Lantern Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, and Ghost Festival, each with its unique customs, rituals, and festivities. Additionally, Taiwan hosts numerous cultural events, such as the Taiwan Lantern Festival, Taiwan International Balloon Festival, and indigenous tribal festivals, offering visitors a chance to immerse themselves in the country's diverse cultural tapestry.
⪢ Religious Diversity: Taiwan embraces a remarkable religious diversity, with a blend of traditional Chinese religions, Buddhism, Taoism, Christianity, and indigenous beliefs shaping the spiritual landscape of the island. Traditional Chinese religions, including Taoism and Confucianism, have deep roots in Taiwanese culture, influencing daily practices and rituals. Buddhism, introduced from mainland China, is also widely practiced and has significant cultural influence.
Additionally, Christianity, both Protestantism and Catholicism, has a notable presence, particularly among the indigenous communities and urban populations. Alongside these organized religions, Taiwan's indigenous peoples maintain their distinct animistic beliefs and spiritual traditions, adding to the country's religious tapestry. The coexistence of various faiths fosters a culture of religious tolerance and mutual respect, making Taiwan a fascinating destination for exploring the diverse spiritual heritage of East Asia.
⪢ Language and Communication: In Taiwan, language and communication with foreigners and tourists are generally accommodating and accessible. While Mandarin Chinese is the official language, many locals, especially in urban areas and tourist destinations, have a basic to proficient level of English proficiency. Signs, menus, and transportation announcements often include English translations, facilitating navigation for non-Chinese speakers.
Additionally, Taiwanese people are known for their friendliness and willingness to assist visitors, often going out of their way to overcome language barriers and ensure effective communication. Tourist information centers, hotel staff, and service personnel are usually equipped to provide assistance in English, making Taiwan a welcoming destination for travelers from diverse linguistic backgrounds.
⪢ Family and Relationships: Family and relationship culture in Taiwan is deeply rooted in Confucian values, emphasizing respect for elders, filial piety, and maintaining harmonious family ties. The family unit holds great importance, and multi-generational households are common, with grandparents playing active roles in childcare and family decision-making. Traditional gender roles are still prevalent, with expectations for women to prioritize family duties and caregiving.
Marriage is highly valued, and arranged marriages were historically common, although modern attitudes toward dating and marriage are evolving. While modernization and urbanization have brought changes to family dynamics, the traditional emphasis on family cohesion and collective well-being remains strong, shaping social interactions and interpersonal relationships in Taiwanese society.
⪢ Arts and Music: Art and music in Taiwan reflect a rich tapestry of cultural influences, blending traditional Chinese aesthetics with modern innovation. Traditional Chinese painting, calligraphy, and ceramics continue to be practiced and revered, alongside contemporary art forms that explore diverse themes and styles.
Taiwan's vibrant music scene encompasses a wide range of genres, from classical and folk music to pop, rock, and hip-hop. Indigenous music traditions, such as aboriginal chants and tribal rhythms, are celebrated alongside modern Taiwanese pop music, known as Mandopop, which has gained international acclaim.
Taiwan is also home to numerous music festivals and cultural events that showcase local talent and foster creativity. The island's dynamic arts and music scene reflects its cultural diversity and serves as a vibrant expression of Taiwan's identity and creativity on the global stage.
⪢ Gestures and Etiquette: As a foreigner in Taiwan, being aware of certain gestures and etiquette can help you navigate social interactions with ease and show respect for local customs. Here are some key points to keep in mind:
● Greetings: Greet others with a smile and a nod or a slight bow. Handshakes are common in formal settings, but wait for the other person to initiate. Address people using their titles and family names followed by a respectful title like "xian sheng" (Mr.) or "nu shi" (Ms.).
● Respect for Elders: Show respect for elders by using honorific language and deferring to their opinions when appropriate. When receiving or offering items, use both hands or the right hand to show respect.
● Dining Etiquette: Wait for the host to indicate where to sit before taking a seat. It's polite to try a bit of everything served, and finishing all the food on your plate is considered good manners. Do not stick chopsticks upright in a bowl of rice, as this resembles funeral rituals.
● Gift Giving: When offering gifts, present them with both hands and avoid giving items in sets of four, as the number is associated with death. Gifts are typically opened in private, not in front of the giver.
● Shoes and Feet: Remove your shoes when entering someone's home or certain indoor spaces, especially temples. Avoid pointing your feet at others or touching people with your feet, as this is considered disrespectful.
● Body Language: Avoid excessive physical contact, such as hugging or kissing, especially with people you have just met. Keep gestures and movements modest and avoid pointing with your finger, which can be considered rude.
● Language and Communication: Learn a few basic phrases in Mandarin Chinese, such as "ni hao" (hello) and "xie xie" (thank you), to show effort and respect. Be patient and polite when communicating, especially if language barriers arise.
⪢ Traditional Clothing: Traditional clothing in Taiwan reflects the island's rich cultural heritage and diverse ethnic backgrounds. One iconic garment is the "qipao" or "cheongsam," a form-fitting dress with a high collar and side slits, influenced by traditional Chinese fashion. However, Taiwan's indigenous communities also have distinct attire, such as the colorful embroidered garments of the Atayal and the woven fabrics of the Amis.
The "hanfu," traditional Han Chinese clothing, is sometimes worn during cultural events and festivals. Additionally, Taiwan's history of Japanese colonization has left a legacy in the form of "hanbok," traditional Korean attire, occasionally worn for special occasions. While modern Western clothing is predominant in daily life, traditional garments are still cherished and worn on ceremonial occasions, showcasing Taiwan's cultural diversity and heritage.
Remember that customs and practices can vary from one region to another and from one establishment to another. It's a good idea to observe the behavior of locals and follow their lead in various situations.
Being respectful and considerate of local customs will help you have a positive and culturally sensitive experience during your time in Taiwan.
Currency
The official currency of Taiwan is the New Taiwan Dollar, abbreviated as TWD or NT$.
The New Taiwan Dollar is further divided into smaller units called cents.
The cent is represented by the symbol "¢." Banknotes and coins are used for currency in Taiwan, with various denominations available.
Convert your currency here.
⪢ New Taiwan Dollar (TWD)
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The official currency of Taiwan is the New Taiwan Dollar, abbreviated as TWD or NT$.
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Banknotes: Denominations include NT$100, NT$200, NT$500, NT$1,000, and NT$2,000.
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Coins: Denominations include NT$1, NT$5, NT$10, NT$20, and NT$50.
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The New Taiwan Dollar is often abbreviated as NTD or simply referred to as the "Taiwan Dollar."
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The central bank responsible for issuing and regulating the currency is the Central Bank of the Republic of China (Taiwan).
⪢ Cash Payments
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Cash is commonly used for daily transactions, especially in traditional markets, street vendors, and smaller establishments.
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ATMs are widely available, allowing visitors to withdraw New Taiwan Dollars (TWD) using international credit or debit cards.
⪢ Credit & Debit Cards
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Major credit cards such as Visa, MasterCard, American Express, and JCB are widely accepted in urban areas, hotels, restaurants, and larger retailers.
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It's advisable to inform your bank about your travel plans to ensure seamless card usage abroad.
⪢ Contactless Payments
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Contactless payment methods, including mobile payment apps and credit/debit card contactless features, are becoming increasingly popular.
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Popular mobile payment options include Apple Pay, Google Pay, and various local apps like LINE Pay and Samsung Pay.
⪢ Public Transportation Cards
Transportation smart cards, such as the EasyCard and iPASS, are widely used for public transportation (MRT, buses, and some taxis) and can also be used for small purchases at participating retailers.
⪢ Online Payments
Online shopping and e-commerce platforms in Taiwan often accept various online payment methods, including credit/debit cards and third-party payment services.
⪢ Cashless Transactions
Many businesses, including convenience stores and supermarkets, encourage cashless transactions to promote efficiency and hygiene.
⪢ Currency Exchange
Currency exchange services are available at banks, airports, and authorized exchange offices for those who prefer to carry local currency.
⪢ Tipping
Tipping is not a common practice in Taiwan, and service charges are often included in bills at hotels and restaurants.
⪢ Language Barrier
While major tourist areas and businesses in urban areas may have English-speaking staff, it's helpful to have some local currency for transactions in areas with limited English proficiency.
⪢ Currency Exchange
Currency exchange services are available at airports, banks, authorized money changers, and some hotels. It's advisable to compare exchange rates before converting your currency to get the best rates.
While the New Taiwan Dollar is widely used within Taiwan, its international recognition is limited due to political considerations. Taiwan's official recognition as a sovereign state is a complex and sensitive issue in international relations.
⪢ Tips for Currency and Payments
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Always carry some cash in smaller denominations for small purchases and in case you visit areas with limited card acceptance.
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Inform your bank about your travel plans to avoid any issues with using your cards abroad.
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Keep your credit/debit card PIN handy, as some transactions may require PIN verification.
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When using ATMs, try to use machines located in secure and well-lit areas, such as bank branches or shopping centers.
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Be cautious of card skimming scams and use ATMs from reputable banks.
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Never accept the conversion rate at ATM's. It is always cheaper for your own bank to convert it.
Please note that the availability of payment methods and acceptance of cards may vary in rural or remote areas, so it's a good idea to have some cash on hand when traveling to such places. Additionally, currency exchange rates can fluctuate, so it's wise to check rates and fees before exchanging money or using cards for foreign transactions.
Health & Safety
Health and safety standards in Taiwan are high, with a well-developed healthcare system and effective public safety measures. The island boasts modern medical facilities, skilled healthcare professionals, and widespread access to healthcare services. Visitors can feel confident in the safety of the food and water, and sanitation levels are generally excellent.
⪢ Safety & Security
Taiwan is considered one of the safest destinations in Asia, with low crime rates and efficient law enforcement. The island maintains political stability and social order, contributing to a generally secure environment for residents and visitors alike.
Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and theft, can occur in crowded tourist areas, so it's essential to remain vigilant and keep belongings secure. Natural disasters, such as typhoons and earthquakes, are potential risks due to Taiwan's geographical location, but the government has robust disaster preparedness measures in place to mitigate their impact.
Overall, travelers to Taiwan can enjoy peace of mind knowing that safety and security are prioritized, allowing them to explore the island with confidence. However, it's advisable to take standard precautions such as staying aware of your surroundings, securing belongings in crowded areas, and following local regulations and guidelines to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience in Taiwan.
⪢ Emergency Numbers
It's advisable to save these emergency numbers in your phone and keep them handy in case of emergencies while in Taiwan. Additionally, consider registering with your country's embassy or consulate in Taiwan for assistance during emergencies or crises. The emergency contact numbers for immediate assistance in Taiwan are:
● Police: 110
● Fire Department & Ambulance: 119
● Tourist Hotline: 0800-011-765 (for callers within Taiwan) / +886-2-2717-3737 (for callers outside Taiwan). The tourist hotline provides assistance and information for travelers, including guidance on tourism-related matters, emergencies, and medical assistance.
● Coast Guard: 118
● Natural Disasters & Weather Alerts: 0800-000-123
⪢ Health and Vaccinations
For travelers to Taiwan, routine vaccinations should be up-to-date, including measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine, diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis vaccine, varicella (chickenpox) vaccine, and yearly flu shot. Hepatitis A and Typhoid vaccines are recommended for most travelers as well, as there may be contaminated food and water in certain areas.
Depending on the specific circumstances of your trip and your medical history, other vaccines may be recommended by healthcare professionals. It's essential to consult with a healthcare provider or travel medicine specialist at least 4-6 weeks before your trip to Taiwan to ensure that you receive all necessary vaccinations and medical advice tailored to your individual needs.
It's also advisable to carry a basic medical kit with essential medications and supplies, such as pain relievers, antidiarrheal medication, antihistamines, and insect repellent, as well as any prescription medications you may require.
⪢ Mosquitoes in Taiwan
Mosquitoes are present in Taiwan, especially in tropical and subtropical regions where they thrive in warm and humid climates. While not all areas of Taiwan have significant mosquito populations, they can be prevalent in certain areas, particularly during the warmer months.
It's advisable to take precautions to prevent mosquito bites, such as wearing long-sleeved clothing, using insect repellent containing DEET, and sleeping under mosquito nets, especially if you are staying in rural areas or near bodies of water. Also consider using mosquito coils or plug-in insect repellents in accommodation where available. Taking these measures can help reduce the risk of mosquito-borne illnesses such as dengue fever or Zika virus.
⪢ Tourist Areas
Tourist areas in Taiwan are generally safe and well-maintained, with low crime rates and a robust infrastructure that prioritizes visitor safety. However, it's advisable to exercise basic precautions, such as staying aware of your surroundings, keeping belongings secure, and using official transportation services.
It's also essential to stay informed about local safety guidelines, potential risks, and any specific hazards in tourist areas. By respecting local laws, customs, and cultural norms, and traveling with companions whenever possible, visitors can enjoy Taiwan's diverse tourist attractions confidently and comfortably.
⪢ Food and Water
Food and water safety in Taiwan is generally good, with high standards of hygiene and sanitation maintained across the country. Tap water is safe to drink in most urban areas, but it's advisable to stick to bottled or boiled water in more rural or remote regions. Fruits and vegetables should be washed thoroughly or peeled before consumption.
When dining out, look for establishments that appear clean and well-maintained, and opt for freshly prepared food served hot. Street food is popular in Taiwan, especially in night markets, but choose vendors with good hygiene practices and high turnover of food to minimize the risk of foodborne illness.
⪢ Natural Hazards
Taiwan is prone to various natural hazards due to its geographical location in a seismically active region and its exposure to typhoons and heavy rainfall. Earthquakes are relatively common in Taiwan, with the island sitting along the Pacific Ring of Fire. While most earthquakes are minor and cause little damage, occasional larger earthquakes can occur, resulting in significant disruption and damage to infrastructure.
Taiwan also experiences typhoons during the summer and early autumn months, bringing heavy rain, strong winds, and potential flooding or landslides. Taiwan's mountainous terrain makes it susceptible to landslides and mudslides, especially during periods of heavy rainfall or seismic activity. The government of Taiwan has implemented robust disaster preparedness measures to mitigate the impact of these hazards, including early warning systems and infrastructure improvements, but travelers should remain vigilant and stay informed about potential risks during their stay.
⪢ Driving & road safety
Driving in Taiwan can be an adventure for foreigners, with its bustling traffic, diverse road conditions, and unique driving culture. While the road network is well-developed, with modern highways connecting major cities and scenic areas, traffic congestion can be common in urban areas, especially during peak hours.
Foreigners should be aware that driving habits in Taiwan may differ from those in their home country, with drivers sometimes displaying aggressive or unpredictable behavior. Additionally, road signs are often in Mandarin Chinese, so it's helpful to familiarize yourself with common traffic symbols and phrases before hitting the road.
Renting a car or scooter is an option for exploring more remote or rural areas, but it's essential to adhere to local traffic laws, including speed limits and seat belt regulations. Driving in Taiwan can be a rewarding experience, offering the freedom to explore the island at your own pace, but it's essential to exercise caution, patience, and vigilance to ensure a safe journey.
It's important to note that conditions can change, and staying informed about the latest travel advisories and local developments is crucial. Additionally, practicing common-sense safety measures, respecting local customs, and being aware of your surroundings can greatly contribute to a safe and enjoyable travel experience in the Taiwan.
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POPULATION
23.6 million
CAPITAL
Taipei (2.65 million)
CURRENCY
Taiwan Dollar (TWD)
DRIVING
Right Side
TIME ZONE
TST (GMT +8)
MEASUREMENTS
Standard Metric
Language
Taiwan is a linguistically diverse society, although Mandarin Chinese as the official language. English is commonly taught in schools, and many younger Taiwanese individuals have a basic to proficient level of English. In urban areas and tourist destinations, you can often find English signage and English-speaking service personnel. Taipei in particular is very easy to get around as a foreigner.
⪢ Official Language
Mandarin Chinese / Standard Mandarin, also known as Putonghua, is the official language of Taiwan. It is used in government, education, media, and formal settings. The Chinese writing system, based on characters, is used for written communication.
⪢ Regional Languages
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Hokkien (Taiwanese): Hokkien, a Minnan language, is widely spoken in Taiwan. Many locals use it in informal and daily communication. It has its own unique vocabulary and expressions distinct from Mandarin.
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Hakka: The Hakka language is spoken by the Hakka ethnic group in Taiwan. It is prevalent in certain areas, and there are Hakka cultural centers promoting the language and traditions.
⪢ Indigenous Languages
Taiwan is home to multiple indigenous ethnic groups, each with its own language. Examples include Amis, Atayal, Paiwan, and Tsou. Efforts are made to preserve and revitalize indigenous languages, with some educational programs and cultural initiatives dedicated to this cause.
⪢ Language Policy
The government promotes linguistic diversity and encourages the use of regional languages and indigenous languages alongside Mandarin. Efforts are made to preserve and celebrate linguistic heritage.
⪢ Code-Switching
Code-switching, or mixing different languages in conversation, is common in Taiwan. People may seamlessly switch between Mandarin, regional languages, and English based on the context and participants in the conversation.
⪢ Language Education
Language education is a significant aspect of the educational system. Students typically learn Mandarin and, in some cases, a regional language or an indigenous language, depending on their background and location.
⪢ Sign Language
Taiwanese Sign Language (TSL) is used by the Deaf community in Taiwan. Efforts have been made to recognize and promote the use of sign language in various contexts.
Understanding the linguistic diversity in Taiwan adds depth to the cultural experience, and locals often appreciate efforts to learn and use regional languages or phrases. While Mandarin is the key for communication, exploring the richness of regional and indigenous languages enhances the overall cultural understanding of Taiwan.
Taiwan offers a plethora of captivating destinations for travelers to explore, from bustling cities to stunning natural landscapes. Taipei, the vibrant capital, is a must-visit, home to iconic landmarks such as Taipei 101, once the tallest building in the world, and the historic Longshan Temple.
The bustling night markets, including Shilin Night Market and Raohe Street Night Market, offer a feast for the senses with their array of street food and lively atmosphere.
For nature lovers, Taroko Gorge in Hualien is a breathtaking marvel, renowned for its dramatic marble cliffs, winding trails, and turquoise rivers. Sun Moon Lake, nestled amidst lush mountains in Nantou County, offers tranquil surroundings and opportunities for boating, hiking, and relaxation.
The Alishan Mountain Range is another highlight, famous for its towering cypress trees, misty forests, and stunning sunrise views. Taiwan's offshore islands, such as Penghu and Orchid Island, are also worth exploring for their pristine beaches, cultural heritage, and unique landscapes.
Transportation
Taiwan's transportation system is characterized by efficiency, accessibility, and a range of options catering to diverse travel needs.
The country boasts a well-developed network of mass rapid transit (MRT) systems in major cities like Taipei and Kaohsiung, complemented by a high-speed rail (HSR) connecting key urban centers. The extensive railway network, public buses, and well-maintained roads make intercity and local travel convenient.
⪢ Mass Rapid Transit (MRT): Taipei and Kaohsiung have efficient MRT systems, offering a quick and convenient way to navigate these cities. The Taipei MRT, in particular, covers a extensive network.
⪢ High-Speed Rail (HSR): The Taiwan High-Speed Rail connects major cities along the west coast, significantly reducing travel time between cities like Taipei, Taichung, Tainan, and Kaohsiung.
⪢ Railways: Taiwan has an extensive railway network operated by the Taiwan Railways Administration (TRA). It covers both high-speed rail and conventional rail services, connecting cities and scenic areas.
⪢ Buses: Public buses operate throughout Taiwan, providing an affordable means of transportation within cities and between different regions. Long-distance buses connect major cities and towns.
⪢ Intercity Transportation: The "THSR Shuttle" buses provide transportation between high-speed rail stations and nearby areas, enhancing connectivity.
⪢ Taxis: Taxis are readily available in urban areas and can be hailed on the street or booked through apps. They are metered, and it's customary to round up the fare.
⪢ Scooters and Bicycles: Scooters are a popular mode of transportation, especially in urban areas. Renting scooters is common for short-term visitors. Many cities have bike-sharing programs, and cycling is a popular recreational activity, with dedicated bike lanes in some areas.
⪢ Air Travel: Domestic flights connect major cities and more remote areas. Taiwan has several airports, with Taipei Taoyuan International Airport being the main international gateway.
⪢ Ferries: Ferries operate between the main island and some outlying islands. They are also used for transportation to popular destinations like Penghu and Kinmen.
⪢ Car Rentals: Renting a car is an option for those wanting to explore more remote or rural areas. Taiwan has a well-maintained network of highways and roads.
⪢ Traffic Regulations: Driving is on the right side of the road. Seat belts are mandatory, and helmets are required for scooter riders. Traffic rules are generally well-enforced, and driving in Taiwan is considered safe.
⪢ Smart Cards: Smart cards like the EasyCard and iPASS can be used for public transportation, including MRT, buses, and some taxis.
Transportation in Taiwan is known for its efficiency, cleanliness, and convenience. Whether you're exploring the bustling streets of Taipei or the scenic landscapes of Taroko Gorge, there are various transportation options to suit different preferences and travel needs.
Visa Requirements
Citizens of many countries, including the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, and most European Union countries, are eligible for visa-exempt entry to Taiwan.
This means you can stay in Taiwan for up to 90 days without a visa, provided you meet the conditions below. Always be sure to check for updated information prior to your visit. You can find the official government website on the link at the bottom of this tab.
⪢ Visa Conditions
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Your passport is valid for at least three months beyond your intended stay in Taiwan.
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You have a clean criminal record.
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You are not traveling to Taiwan for work or study.
⪢ Visa on arrival
Citizens of some countries, including India, Indonesia, and Thailand, are eligible for a visa on arrival in Taiwan. This means you can obtain a visa upon arrival at the airport in Taiwan, provided you meet the following conditions:
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Your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your intended stay in Taiwan.
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You have a confirmed onward ticket.
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You have sufficient funds to support your stay in Taiwan.
⪢ Visa application
If you are not eligible for visa-exempt entry or a visa on arrival, you will need to apply for a visa before you travel to Taiwan. You can apply for a visa at a Taiwanese embassy or consulate in your home country. The following types of visas are available:
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Single-entry visa: This visa allows you to enter Taiwan once for a specific period of time.
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Multiple-entry visa: This visa allows you to enter Taiwan multiple times within a specific period of time.
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Resident visa: This visa allows you to live in Taiwan for an extended period of time.
⪢ Visa requirements
The specific visa requirements will vary depending on the type of visa you are applying for. However, some general requirements include:
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A completed visa application form
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A valid passport
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Two passport-sized photographs
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A letter of invitation (if required)
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Proof of financial support
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Proof of onward travel
Remember that this information is subject to change at any time and has been obtained through our research. We always recommended you visit the official website of the Bureau of Consular Affairs of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of China (Taiwan), or the nearest Taiwan embassy or consulate for the most accurate and up-to-date information regarding entry requirements.
Weather & Climate
Taiwan's climate is subtropical, influenced by its diverse topography. Northern regions experience hot and humid summers, with temperatures above 30°C, while winters are cooler. Central Taiwan has distinct seasons, and the south maintains a consistently warm climate. Eastern Taiwan is prone to typhoons from June to October, bringing heavy rainfall and occasional disruptions. Fall is often considered the best time to visit due to milder temperatures and lower humidity.
⪢ Northern Taiwan
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Experiences a subtropical climate.
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Hot and humid summers with temperatures often exceeding 30°C (86°F).
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Winters are cooler, with temperatures ranging from 10°C to 20°C (50°F to 68°F).
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Rainfall is distributed throughout the year, but summer and early autumn can be wetter.
⪢ Central Taiwan
- Similar to the northern region, with a subtropical climate.
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Coastal areas are warmer, while inland mountainous areas have cooler temperatures.
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Taichung, located in central Taiwan, is known for its distinct seasons.
⪢ Southern Taiwan
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Hot and humid climate throughout the year.
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Winters are milder compared to the north.
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Tainan and Kaohsiung, major cities in the south, experience higher temperatures.
⪢ Eastern Taiwan
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Faces the Pacific Ocean and is prone to typhoons during the typhoon season (June to October).
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Rainfall can be heavy, leading to potential flooding and landslides.
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The eastern coast is known for stunning landscapes and is cooler than the western coast.
⪢ Mountainous Regions
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Taiwan's central mountain range influences the climate.
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Higher elevations have cooler temperatures, and mountainous areas may experience snowfall in winter.
⪢ Typhoon Season
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Typhoon season typically occurs from June to October.
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Typhoons can bring heavy rainfall, strong winds, and potential disruptions to travel plans.
⪢ Best Time to Visit
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Autumn (September to November) is often considered the best time to visit, with milder temperatures and lower humidity.
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Spring is also popular, especially during cherry blossom season.
Taiwan's weather can vary across regions due to its diverse topography. Coastal areas are generally milder, while mountainous regions experience cooler temperatures. It's important to check specific weather conditions for the time of your visit and the particular region you plan to explore.
Travel Resources
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YOUTUBE
Discover more from Taiwan on our YouTube channel with our specially curated Taiwan playlist!
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3 days in Taipei, Taiwan! 🇹🇼 Don't miss this incredible city!
Our first time in Taipei! Join us as we explore Taipei city experience our first impressions! We finally arrive in Taipei, Taiwan in this full length travel type full documentary vlog.
We couldn't wait to explore all this city has to offer while also being mindful of our budget. We share with you accommodations, costs, transportation, top foods to try and some of the must see attractions.
As entrepreneurs and full-time slow travellers our goal is to see as much of this beautiful planet as we can! We love getting to know communities and locals around the world and through our channel we want to help and support them by sharing their culture with our viewers. By subscribing to our channel you will get notified of our latest videos as and when they land, so you will never miss out!
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Romantic Love Story of Two Poets Who Found Love Online and Now Travel the World
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Jenn & Leon at Closer Lives
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