Thailand extends visa-free stays for tourists to 60 DAYS as part of major reforms
Thailand: Discover the Land of Smiles, Culture, and Adventure
Your Guide the Land of Smiles
We landed in Chiang Mai, Thailand on Christmas Day 2022 and established a semi-permanent home in the beautiful Doi Saket area for nearly 6 months! We have explored much of this fascinating country, visiting Chiang Rai, Phuket, Pattaya, Pai and of course the capital, Bangkok. We also used Thailand as a base from which to discover even more countries in southern Asia, heading to Vietnam, Cambodia and Indonesia.
We have seen so many temples, shrines, markets and more and we look forward to sharing it all with you! Plus find our important travel tips and essential things you need to know if your thinking of visiting, or potentially emigrating to Thailand.
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Our interactive map & guide to Thailand
Check out all of the places we visited in Thailand courtesy of this interactive map from Wanderlog. Tap any of the numbers for more information including directions, our blog posts, links to reviews and much more.
Wanderlog is a free travel planning app that allows users to create trip itineraries, organize flights, hotel and car reservations, view places to visit on a map, and collaborate with friends. It is super handy and has made a big impact on our travel planning. It saves time and is super easy to use!
Here are 17 interesting facts about Thailand. Some may just surprise you!
1. Thailand is known as the 'land of 100 million scooters'. You will not need to be here long to realise that is very true. Indeed over 80% of Thai households own at least one bike or scooter.
2. The Thai capital of Bangkok is home to the longest city name on record, not that many people outside Thailand can actually recite it. At a whopping 93 letters, maybe you could try it - Krung Thep Mahanakhon Amon Rattanakosin Mahinthara Ayuthaya Mahadilok Phop Noppharat Ratchathani Burirom!
3. The city of Bangkok was originally built on stilts, with canals and waterways weaving through the city as they do in Venice. Most have now been filled in, although there are still to this day some great night water markets to visit.
4. The Thai monarchy is highly revered in Thailand and it is treason to speak out against anyone from the royal family. Mother's Day is actually held on the Queen's birthday, as is the same for Father's Day and the King's birthday.
5. Around 95% of Thai's identify as Buddhist and there are over 40,000 temples in the country.
6. The Thai language has 76 letters, made up of 44 consonants and 32 vowels.
7. Thailand was actually called 'Siam' up until 1939. It was then changed to Thailand, although for a brief period between 1945-1949 it was changed back to Siam again. As it happens, Siamese cats originated from Siam, hence the name.
8. Feet are considered 'lowly' by Thai people as they are linked to the Earth, and the 'struggle and suffering' that comes with being on it. Putting your feet up on a table, pointing with your feet or showing the soles of your shoes is considered rude. On the flip side, the head is regarded as the most important part of the body and as such touching someone else's head, including babies, is frowned upon.
9. Chopsticks are not widely used in Thailand, unlike most Asian countries. Most people use spoons and forks, however chopsticks will always be given to you with Chinese food.
10. Home cooking is not very common in Thailand. Most people opt for takeaway, or chose to eat from the plethora of street food options scattered literally everywhere! Street food is also super affordable.
11. Fried insects are popular in Thailand, in particular deep fried cockroaches and crickets. Some might say these are more commonly consumed amongst Thai people than potato chips. We will stick to the chips, thanks!
12. Thailand's name in Thailand is 'Prathet Thai', which translates to 'land of the free'. It is one of the few countries that has never been colonized by the Europeans.
13. Saying 'your hungry' in Thai literally means 'I want to eat rice' in English. Thailand is the world's 4th largest producer of rice and it is a staple diet amongst Thai people.
14. Thailand is the world's largest Orchid exporter with some 1500 different species grown in the wild alone.
15. The Thai New Year occurs when the sun moves from Pisces to Aries. According to the Thai calendar, as of today (14th April at time of writing) we are now in 2566.
16. The Songkran Water Festival is the biggest event of the year, and April 13th to the 15th are public holidays, with most Thai people going home to celebrate Songkran with their families.
17. Thailand uses the Buddhist calendar, in which the epochal date (year zero) is the year in which the Buddha attained parinibbāna. This places the current year 543 years ahead of the Gregorian calendar. The year 2023 CE (common era) is 2566 BE (Buddhist era) in Thailand.
Burning Season in Chiang Mai: All you need to know
Sometimes called 'smoky' season, from February to March Thailand's northern regions, in particular Chiang Mai, are covered by a thick haze caused by agricultural burning and exacerbated by unregulated vehicles. So why does Chiang Mai have the worst air quality rating in the world in this season?
World Acclaimed Solo Travel Destinations - Cherish the Unknown
Thailand's tropical paradise: Nong Nooch Botanical Garden in Pattaya
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Internet, SIM's, Dial Code & Plug Sockets
Thailand's internet infrastructure is rapidly improving, particularly in urban areas and major cities, where you'll find good Wi-Fi coverage in hotels, airports, and popular establishments.
The country boasts widespread 4G/LTE coverage, with some areas having 5G networks. Mobile data packages are affordable and provide good value for money, making it easy for travelers to stay connected with prepaid SIM cards.
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While rural areas may have limited internet access, public Wi-Fi is available at major transportation hubs and tourist destinations. However, internet speeds can vary, so it's advisable to have a backup plan for staying connected, such as offline maps and essential information on your device.
Security precautions should always be taken when using public networks (like using a VPN).
⪢ SIM Cards & Mobile Networks
Thailand has a well-developed mobile network infrastructure, and major cities and tourist destinations have excellent coverage. The main mobile operators include AIS, TrueMove H, and dtac. Visitors can easily purchase prepaid SIM cards at airports, convenience stores, or mobile shops for reliable mobile data and communication services.
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⪢ Internet Access
Internet access is widely available, and most hotels, cafes, and restaurants offer free Wi-Fi for customers. In major cities and tourist areas, you can expect a relatively fast and stable internet connection.
⪢ Public Wi-Fi
Many public spaces, including shopping malls, airports, and transportation hubs, provide free Wi-Fi services. However, it's advisable to use a secure and private network for sensitive transactions.
⪢ Coverage & Network Quality
Thailand has implemented 4G technology, providing high-speed mobile data in most urban and popular tourist areas. 5G networks are also available in most major cities.
⪢ Communication Apps
Messaging and communication apps such as WhatsApp, Line, and Facebook Messenger are widely used, and you can easily stay connected with friends and family using these platforms.
⪢ International Roaming
If you plan to use your home country's SIM card in Thailand, check with your mobile operator about international roaming rates and data packages, as they can be expensive.
⪢ Rural Areas
In more remote or rural areas, internet connectivity may be slower or less reliable. It's advisable to check connectivity options in advance if you plan to travel to less urbanized regions.
⪢ Thailand Dial Code
The dial code for Thailand is +66. You can use this code whenever you're calling a phone number in the Philippines from another country.
⪢ Plug Sockets in Thailand
The plug sockets in Thailand can be of four types: A, B, C, and O. Here's a breakdown of each:
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Type A: This is the standard North American plug with two flat parallel pins.
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Type B: This is similar to type A but with an additional grounding pin. It's less common in Thailand but can be found occasionally.
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Type C: This is the Europlug with two round pins.
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Type O: This is a three-pronged plug specific to Thailand.
The most common type of socket you'll find in Thailand is type A. However, to be on the safe side, it's recommended to pack a universal travel adapter that can accommodate all four types.
Important Note: Thailand uses a different voltage (220V) and frequency (50Hz) compared to some countries (like the US and Canada which use 110V and 60Hz).
So, simply using an adapter won't work for all appliances. Make sure to check the label on your appliance to see if it's dual voltage (accepts both 110V and 220V) before using it in Thailand.
If your appliance is not dual voltage, you'll need a voltage converter in addition to the adapter.
Local Cuisine
Thai cuisine is renowned for its vibrant flavors, aromatic herbs, and diverse culinary influences. It is a harmonious blend of sweet, spicy, sour, and salty flavors that tantalize the taste buds. Thai dishes often feature fresh ingredients such as lemongrass, galangal, lime, chili peppers, and herbs like cilantro and basil. Rice is a staple in Thai cuisine, accompanied by a variety of dishes including curries, stir-fries, soups, and salads.
⪢ Rice as a Staple: Rice is a staple in Thai cuisine, and most meals are served with steamed jasmine rice. It is an essential component of the Thai diet.
⪢ Curries: Thai curries are a signature part of the cuisine, with popular variations including Green Curry, Red Curry, and Massaman Curry. These dishes typically feature a flavorful blend of coconut milk, herbs, and spices.
⪢ Tom Yum and Tom Kha Soups: Tom Yum is a spicy and sour soup, often made with shrimp or chicken, while Tom Kha is a milder version with coconut milk, galangal, and lime.
⪢ Pad Thai: A globally popular dish, Pad Thai is a stir-fried noodle dish made with rice noodles, tamarind paste, peanuts, lime, and a choice of protein such as shrimp or chicken.
⪢ Som Tum (papaya salad): This refreshing salad is made with shredded green papaya, tomatoes, chilies, lime, and fish sauce, creating a perfect blend of flavors.
⪢ Street Food: Thai street food is famous for its variety and authenticity. Popular street food items include satay, grilled meats, mango sticky rice, and various types of noodle dishes.
⪢ Mango Sticky Rice: A popular Thai dessert, mango sticky rice consists of sweet sticky rice topped with ripe mango slices and drizzled with coconut milk.
⪢ Tom Kha Gai: This is a chicken soup with coconut milk, galangal, lemongrass, and lime leaves, creating a rich and aromatic broth.
⪢ Stir Fried Dishes: Thai cuisine includes a wide array of stir-fried dishes, often made with a combination of vegetables, meat, and seafood. Basil Chicken (Pad Krapow Gai) is a well-known example.
⪢ Fresh Herbs & Spices: Thai dishes are known for the use of fresh herbs and spices such as basil, cilantro, mint, lemongrass, galangal, and kaffir lime leaves, contributing to the distinct and aromatic flavors.
⪢ Regional Variations: Thai cuisine varies across regions, with distinct dishes and flavors in the northern, northeastern (Isan), central, and southern parts of the country.
⪢ Dessert & Sweet Treats: Apart from mango sticky rice, Thai desserts include items like coconut-based sweets, Thai custard, and various types of cakes and pastries.
The most popular food / grocery delivery apps are Lazada, Food Panda, Grab and Lineman. Most of these also accept cash on delivery so you can check your goods first before paying.
If you order take out food, do not be surprised to receive each element deconstructed and placed in small clear bags, tied with elastic. It can be a little messy, but it is just the way here. We think it might be slightly better for the environment, but given the amount of bags and elastic bands we have accumulated, the jury is still out.
There is not a heavy recycling infrastructure in Thailand and typically only glass bottles, and sometimes plastic, are separated at point of disposal.
Culture & Customs
Thailand is known for its warm and welcoming culture towards tourists. The Thai people are generally friendly, hospitable, and eager to make visitors feel at home. Tourists often experience genuine kindness and a willingness to assist, creating a positive and inviting atmosphere. It is probably the friendliest country we have visited!
While English may not be widely spoken in some rural areas, in major tourist destinations, many locals working in the hospitality industry have a basic understanding of English, facilitating communication.
⪢ Tipping: Tipping is accepted in Thailand although it is not mandatory or frowned upon if you chose not to. Should you wish to tip, 10% would be well received.
⪢ Bargaining: Bargaining is a common practice in markets and smaller shops, particularly in outdoor markets and tourist areas. When bargaining, be polite and friendly. Start by offering a price lower than the seller's asking price, and negotiate from there. Keep in mind that while bargaining is expected in some situations, it might not be appropriate in more established or upscale shops.
⪢ Smoking: Smoking is generally legal in public spaces in Thailand, but the country has implemented measures to regulate and restrict smoking in certain areas. Anti-smoking campaigns and regulations prohibit smoking in enclosed public spaces like government buildings, airports, and shopping malls. Some provinces and tourist destinations have introduced bans on smoking at beaches and in public parks to address littering concerns.
Enforcement of anti-smoking rules varies, and fines may be issued for violations. Designated smoking areas are often provided to accommodate smokers while minimizing the impact on non-smokers. Thailand also emphasizes public health initiatives to raise awareness about the dangers of smoking and promote cessation. As regulations can change, it's advisable to stay informed about local smoking laws.
⪢ Hospitality and Warmth: Thai hospitality is renowned for its warmth and friendliness, evident in the ubiquitous smiles and genuine kindness of the Thai people. From the traditional "Sawasdee" greeting accompanied by the respectful wai gesture to the emphasis on politeness, Thais prioritize making visitors feel welcome.
Known as the "Land of Smiles," the culture values generosity, helpfulness, and a positive spirit termed "sanuk." In the hospitality industry, exceptional customer service is a norm, and locals often go out of their way to assist and guide others. Tolerance, patience, and a celebration of special occasions further characterize Thai hospitality, creating an atmosphere that encourages visitors to appreciate and reciprocate the warmth and openness of the local community.
⪢ Festivals and Celebrations: Thailand is renowned for its vibrant festivals and events that showcase the country's rich culture and traditions. Songkran, the Thai New Year celebration in April, is known for its water fights and street parties.
Loy Krathong, held in November, involves releasing floating krathongs into water bodies to symbolize letting go and making wishes. The Yi Peng Lantern Festival, also in November, dazzles with floating lanterns lighting up the night sky. The Vegetarian Festival in October features colorful processions and a strict vegetarian diet. Phi Ta Khon in June/July offers playful ghost-themed festivities. The Royal Ploughing Ceremony in May marks the beginning of the rice-planting season.
Attending these festivals provides a wonderful opportunity to immerse yourself in Thai traditions, experience the joyous spirit of the locals, and create unforgettable memories!
⪢ Religion: Buddhism is the predominant religion in Thailand, and it plays a significant role in shaping the country's culture. Temples, known as "wats," are scattered throughout the country, and Buddhist rituals and practices are an integral part of daily life.
⪢ Language and Communication: The official language is Thai, and while English is understood in urban areas and tourist destinations, learning a few basic Thai phrases is appreciated by locals.
⪢ Family and Relationships: Family and relationships hold great significance in Thai culture. The concept of family extends beyond the nuclear unit to include extended family members, and maintaining strong family bonds is highly valued. Respect for elders is a fundamental aspect, and younger generations often adhere to traditional hierarchies. The Thai people typically exhibit warmth and support within family structures, contributing to a sense of unity.
In relationships, politeness and mutual respect are key, and public displays of affection are generally more reserved. Marriage is a significant life event, often involving elaborate ceremonies. Traditional gender roles may influence societal expectations, though evolving attitudes are apparent, especially in urban areas. Overall, the emphasis on family and respectful relationships is deeply ingrained in Thai society, reflecting a cultural foundation rooted in unity, respect, and mutual care.
⪢ Traditional Dance and Music: Traditional Thai dance, often performed in elaborate costumes, is a beautiful art form that reflects Thai history and mythology. Traditional music often accompanies these performances and features instruments like the khim, ranat, and saw duang.
⪢ Gestures and Etiquette: Thai culture has its own customs and beliefs. Be respectful of local traditions and customs, such as removing your shoes before entering someone's home or a temple (in some case stores too). Thai's greet and thank each other with a bow, by placing your hands together with your head down, and then raising your hands and head together. The higher you raise your hands, the more respect you show.
Thai culture places importance on politeness and respect. Be mindful of your behavior, use "wai" (a traditional Thai greeting), and avoid pointing your feet at people or sacred objects.
⪢ Monarchy: Thai people hold their monarchy in very high regard. Show respect and avoid making any disrespectful comments or actions towards the royal family. Thailand does uphold a strict Lese-Majeste law which is enforced against all citizens and foreigners. "Whoever defames, insults or threatens the King, the Queen, the Heir-apparent or the Regent, shall be punished with imprisonment of three to fifteen years."
⪢ Remove Shoes Indoors: Modesty is valued in Thai culture. When visiting temples, it's customary to dress modestly, covering shoulders and knees. Removing shoes before entering someone's home or a temple is also a common practice.
⪢ Marijuana: Thailand has legalised the growing of marijuana and its consumption in food and drinks. It is the first Asian country to do so, with the aim of boosting its agriculture and tourism sectors. It is not legal to smoke in public spaces but it is fine in licenced bars and at home. It is very accessible with many shops in most major retail areas.
⪢ Respect for Elders: Thai culture places a strong emphasis on hierarchy and respect for elders. Younger individuals are expected to show deference to their seniors, both in family and social settings.
⪢ Dress Modestly: When visiting temples and religious sites in Thailand, there is a dress code to follow. Both men and women should dress modestly and respectfully. It is recommended to cover your shoulders, so sleeveless shirts or tank tops are not considered appropriate.
Additionally, shorts, skirts, or dresses should cover the knees, and tight-fitting or revealing clothing should be avoided. Some temples may also require visitors to remove their shoes before entering, so it's advisable to carry a pair of socks or easily removable shoes. By adhering to these guidelines, you show respect for the local customs and traditions while visiting these sacred places.
⪢ Customs around feet: Feet are considered the lowest part of the body in Thai culture, both physically and spiritually. Pointing your feet at people or sacred objects is considered disrespectful. Conversely, the head is considered the most sacred part of the body.
⪢ Spirit Houses: Many Thai homes and businesses have spirit houses, miniature shrines, to provide a home for spirits. It is a common practice to make offerings to these spirit houses to bring good luck and protection.
While Thai hospitality is generally warm and welcoming, it's important for visitors to reciprocate with respect and consideration for local customs. Being open-minded, polite, and appreciative of the kindness extended by the locals enhances the overall experience of Thai hospitality.
Currency
The official currency of Thailand is the Thai Baht, abbreviated as THB. The symbol for the Thai Baht is ฿. Thai Baht is issued and regulated by the Bank of Thailand, which is the country's central bank.
Thai Baht is further subdivided into smaller units called satang. One Baht is equivalent to 100 satang. Coins are commonly used for smaller denominations, while banknotes are more common for larger transactions. Contactless payments are available at most major retail outlets. Convert your currency here.
⪢ Thai Bhat (THB)
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Thai Bhat is the official currency of Thailand and is denoted by the symbol "฿."
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Banknotes come in various denominations, including ฿20, ฿50, ฿100, ฿500, and ฿1,000. Coins are also available in denominations of ฿1, ฿2, ฿5 & ฿10.
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The Thai Baht is further subdivided into smaller units called satang. One Baht is equivalent to 100 satang.
⪢ Cash Payments
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Cash is still a preferred method of payment in many smaller or local establishments, markets, and street vendors.
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In rural areas or less touristy places, cash may be the primary form of payment.
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ATMs (Automated Teller Machines) are readily available in urban and semi-urban areas, allowing you to withdraw cash using international credit or debit cards. Make sure to inform your bank of your travel plans to avoid any issues with card usage in Thailand.
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All ATM'S charge ฿250 for withdrawals from a foreign bank.
⪢ Credit and Debit Cards
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Larger businesses, upscale restaurants, hotels, and shopping malls generally accept credit and debit cards.
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Popular tourist destinations and areas with a higher concentration of international visitors are more likely to accept cards.
⪢ Mobile Payments
Mobile payment options, such as QR code payments and e-wallets, have gained popularity, especially in urban areas. Services like GrabPay and PromptPay are commonly used. Google, Samsung and Apple pay does work in certain places, but often there are issues with the white pin machines for tap and pay. We find the black machines work best.
⪢ Currency Exchange
Currency exchange services are available at airports, banks, authorized money changers, and some hotels. It's advisable to compare exchange rates before converting your currency to get the best rates.
⪢ Tips for Currency and Payments
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Always carry some cash in smaller denominations for small purchases and in case you visit areas with limited card acceptance.
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Inform your bank about your travel plans to avoid any issues with using your cards abroad.
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Keep your credit/debit card PIN handy, as some transactions may require PIN verification.
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When using ATMs, try to use machines located in secure and well-lit areas, such as bank branches or shopping centers.
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Be cautious of card skimming scams and use ATMs from reputable banks.
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Never accept the conversion rate at ATM's. It is always cheaper for your own bank to convert it.
Please note that the availability of payment methods and acceptance of cards may vary in rural or remote areas, so it's a good idea to have some cash on hand when traveling to such places. Additionally, currency exchange rates can fluctuate, so it's wise to check rates and fees before exchanging money or using cards for foreign transactions.
Health & Safety
Thailand is generally considered a safe country for travelers, attracting millions of visitors each year. Major cities and tourist destinations prioritize the safety and well-being of visitors, with visible security measures and tourist police presence. However, as with any travel destination, it's essential for tourists to exercise common-sense safety precautions.
⪢ Safety & Security
Thailand generally offers a safe and welcoming environment for tourists, but like any destination, travelers should exercise common-sense safety precautions. While major cities and tourist areas are relatively secure, be cautious of pickpocketing in crowded places and stay alert to your surroundings.
Traffic in urban areas can be chaotic, so exercise caution when crossing roads. Thailand is known for its strict laws, and adherence to local regulations is crucial to ensuring a trouble-free stay. It's advisable to stay informed about any travel advisories, respect cultural norms, and be aware of emergency contact numbers.
⪢ Emergency Numbers
In Thailand, the emergency contact numbers for immediate assistance are as follows:
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191: This is the main emergency number for all types of emergencies, including police, ambulance, and fire. Operators are trained to speak English, but in case you are not understood, you can also call the Tourist Police (1155) for assistance.
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1669: Ambulance
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199: Fire department
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1155: Tourist police (English, German, and French spoken)
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1195: Crime
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1860: National disaster warning center
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1681/81, +66 (0)2 424 2222: Bangkok Taxi call center
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02 586 7654: Air ambulance
U.S. Consulate General Chiang Mai (Emergency):
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From inside Thailand: 053-107-700
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From outside Thailand: +66-53-107-700
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U.S. Embassy Bangkok (Emergency): 02-205-4000
⪢ Health and Vaccinations
Before traveling to Thailand, consult a healthcare professional or travel clinic for recommended vaccinations. Make sure your routine vaccinations are up-to-date. Depending on your travel plans, additional vaccinations such as Hepatitis A and B, Typhoid, and Japanese Encephalitis may be recommended.
In major cities and tourist areas, you'll find hospitals and clinics with adequate medical facilities. However, rural areas may have limited access to healthcare. Consider purchasing travel insurance with medical coverage.
⪢ Mosquito-Borne Diseases
Thailand has been known for mosquitoes that can transmit diseases such as dengue fever, Zika virus, and malaria. Protect yourself by using insect repellents, wearing long sleeves and pants, and staying in accommodations with mosquito nets or screens. Consult with a healthcare professional for specific recommendations.
Stay indoors during dawn and dusk when mosquitoes are most active, and ensure your accommodations have screens on doors and windows. Remove stagnant water around your living area, consult a healthcare professional for vaccinations and medications, and consider treating clothing with permethrin. Staying informed about local health advisories is essential, and taking these precautions can help ensure a more mosquito-safe trip in Thailand.
⪢ Tourist Areas
Tourist areas in Thailand are generally safe, offering a welcoming environment for visitors. The country prioritizes the safety of tourists, and visible security measures, including police presence, are common in major destinations. While incidents of serious crime are relatively low, travelers should exercise standard safety precautions, such as being mindful of pickpocketing in crowded places, staying cautious in traffic, and avoiding unfamiliar areas at night. Tourists are advised to be aware of common scams and adhere to local laws and customs.
Thailand's well-established tourism infrastructure, including information centers and tourist police, contributes to a secure and enjoyable experience for visitors. Staying informed about health guidelines, respecting local regulations, and practicing situational awareness further enhance safety in this popular travel destination.
⪢ Food and Water
Stick to bottled or purified water and avoid consuming tap water or ice cubes. Exercise high care when eating street food; choose vendors that appear clean and have a high turnover of customers. Ensure that cooked food is served hot and avoid raw or undercooked seafood and meats.
It is also a good idea to carry hand sanitizer or wet wipes for situations where soap and water are not readily available. Maintain good personal hygiene, including regular handwashing with soap and clean water, especially before meals and after using the restroom.
⪢ Driving & road safety
Driving in Thailand can be an exhilarating yet challenging experience. It is important to familiarize yourself with the local driving customs and regulations before hitting the road (such as driving on the left). In major cities like Bangkok, traffic can be congested and chaotic, with a mix of cars, motorcycles, and tuk-tuks vying for space. Lane discipline may not be strictly followed, and horn honking is common.
Road signs are generally in both Thai and English, but it is advisable to have a GPS or navigation system to help you navigate. Motorcycles and scooters are popular modes of transportation, and they can be seen weaving through traffic. Exercise caution and be mindful of motorcyclists when changing lanes or making turns. If you plan to drive in Thailand, ensure that you have an international driving permit and valid insurance. It is also important to drive defensively, follow traffic rules, and be aware of the local driving habits to ensure a safe and enjoyable journey.
It's important to note that conditions can change, and staying informed about the latest travel advisories and local developments is crucial. Additionally, practicing common-sense safety measures, respecting local customs, and being aware of your surroundings can greatly contribute to a safe and enjoyable travel experience in the Thailand.
Information
POPULATION
71.6 million
CAPITAL
Bangkok (10.7 million)
CURRENCY
Thai Bhat (THB ฿)
DRIVING
Left Side
TIME ZONE
ICT (GMT +7)
MEASUREMENTS
Standard Metric
Language
The official language of Thailand is Thai. It is a tonal language, meaning that the tone in which a word is pronounced can change its meaning. Thai script is used for writing, which is a unique and intricate system.
English is widely understood and spoken in tourist areas, especially in hotels, restaurants, and popular attractions, it may be less common in more rural or remote areas.
⪢ Script
Thai is written in its own unique script, which is an abugida, a writing system combining elements of an alphabet and a syllabary. The script consists of 44 consonants and 15 vowel symbols that combine to form syllables.
⪢ Pronunciation
Thai is a tonal language, meaning that the pitch or tone in which a word is pronounced can change its meaning. There are five tones in Thai: low, mid, high, falling, and rising.
⪢ Grammar
Thai grammar is different from English grammar. For example, Thai sentences often omit pronouns if the subject is clear from the context. Word order is typically subject-verb-object (SVO).
⪢ Honorifics and Politeness
Thai culture places importance on politeness, and the language reflects this through the use of honorifics. The choice of words and expressions can vary depending on the social context, the age and status of the people involved, and the level of formality required.
⪢ Vocabulary
The Thai language has borrowed and adapted words from various languages, including Pali, Sanskrit, Khmer, and Chinese. There are also loanwords from English and other languages, particularly in modern contexts.
⪢ Pronouns
Thai has different pronouns based on politeness and formality levels. The use of pronouns can convey the speaker's relationship with the listener and their social standing.
⪢ Language Varieties
There are regional dialects in Thailand, but the Bangkok dialect is considered the standard and is used in formal contexts, education, and media.
⪢ Learning Thai
Learning Thai may present challenges for speakers of non-tonal languages due to the importance of tones. However, many resources are available for learning Thai, including language schools, online courses, and language exchange programs.
⪢ Numerals
Thai numerals are used in parallel with Arabic numerals. However, Thai numerals are often used for formal and ceremonial purposes.
Thai is a rich and expressive language deeply tied to Thai culture and traditions. Learning a few basic phrases in Thai can enhance your experience when traveling in Thailand, as locals often appreciate and respond warmly to visitors who make an effort to use their language.
Thailand offers a plethora of must-see places that cater to various interests and preferences.
Start your journey in Bangkok, where you can explore the Grand Palace and immerse yourself in the lively street and floating markets.
Head north to Chiang Mai for its cultural richness and historic temples.
Discover the stunning beaches and vibrant nightlife of Phuket and Krabi.
Delve into the ancient ruins of Ayutthaya and Sukhothai, which provide a glimpse into Thailand's rich history.
Relax in the laid-back town of Pai, surrounded by picturesque mountains.
Lastly, indulge in the tropical beauty of Koh Samui. These destinations offer a blend of cultural heritage, natural wonders, and tropical bliss that make Thailand an unforgettable travel destination.
Transportation
Traffic in major Thai cities can be seriously congested. Consider using public transportation like the BTS Skytrain or MRT subway system if you are in Bangkok. Elsewhere, Tuk-tuks and motorbike taxis are popular for short distances, but negotiate the fare before starting the ride.
Thai people in general do not like to walk; even a 5 minute stroll down the road will be greeted with a wry smile as they start the scooter! As you can imagine, bikes and scooters reign supreme and it is estimated there is 1 scooter for every many woman and child in Thailand.
⪢ Air Travel: For long-distance travel between major cities and popular tourist destinations, domestic flights are available. Thailand has many domestic airports and prices are very affordable.
⪢ Taxis: Taxis are readily available in urban areas and are a convenient way to travel, especially if you need to go longer distances or if you have luggage. In major cities like Bangkok, taxis are metered. In urban areas, motorbike taxis offer a quick way to navigate through traffic. These are especially common for short distances.
⪢ Tuk-tuks: Tuk-tuks are three-wheeled motorized vehicles that are a popular and iconic mode of transportation in Thailand, especially in cities and tourist areas. They are suitable for short distances.
⪢ Buses: Thailand has an extensive bus network that connects cities, towns, and rural areas. There are different types of buses, ranging from local buses to long-distance express buses.
⪢ Skytrain & Subway (MRT): Bangkok has a modern and efficient public transportation system that includes the BTS Skytrain and MRT subway. These are convenient for traveling within the city, avoiding traffic congestion.
⪢ Ferries & Boats: Thailand's extensive coastline and numerous islands make boat transportation common. Ferries and speedboats operate to connect islands and coastal areas.
⪢ Trains: Thailand's railway network connects major cities and regions. Trains are a scenic and comfortable way to travel, and options range from slow local trains to faster express services.
⪢ Songthaews: Songthaews are one of the best ways to get around in Thailand. They work in similar fashion to buses in Western countries, following pre-planned routes. However they could not be any more different in every other way! They are hop on, hop off and you pay the driver when you get to where you want to be. The fee is a set price, usually 20 baht only! Another great feature of this system is there are not really any bus stops - you can literally get on and off anywhere. Flag one down on the side of the road and press the bell when you want to get off. It is that easy!
⪢ Motorcycles & Bikes: Motorcycles and scooters are a popular mode of transportation, especially in rural and less congested areas. Thailand has the highest rates of scooter ownership in the world.
When planning your transportation in Thailand, it's essential to consider the distance, the nature of your travel, and the available options in the specific region you are visiting. Transportation infrastructure and options may vary between urban and rural areas. Additionally, it's advisable to check for any updates or changes in transportation options based on more recent information.
Visa Requirements
Citizens of many countries are eligible for visa-free entry into Thailand for a certain period. The duration of visa-free stay varies depending on your nationality.
For example, citizens of the United States, Canada, most European countries, Australia, and New Zealand can stay in Thailand for up to 60 days without a visa when entering by air, which can be extended for a further 60 days visa-free after leaving and re-entering the country.
⪢ Visa-free entry
Thailand offers visa-free entry for up to 60 days to 93 countries, including citizens from the United Kingdom, United States and Canada. This can be extended for a further 60 days via a border run, which can be done twice throughout a period of 12 months.
You can also apply for a standard visa extension at an Immigration Office in Thailand. The extension allows you to stay for an additional 60 days. Note that visa extensions are subject to approval, and there might is a fee involved.
⪢ Proof of Onward Travel
Thai immigration authorities may ask for proof of onward travel, such as a return ticket or evidence of travel to another destination, to ensure you do not plan to overstay your visa.
⪢ Passport Requirements
Your passport should be valid for at least six months beyond your planned departure date from Thailand. Ensure your passport has enough blank pages for entry and exit stamps.
⪢ Visa on Arrival
If you are from a country that is not eligible for visa-free entry, you can obtain a Visa on Arrival at certain international airports in Thailand. This allows you to stay in the country for up to 15 days. However, it's recommended to check the latest information regarding visa requirements and whether Visa on Arrival is available to your nationality, as policies can change.
⪢ Additional information
In a significant move to turbo-charge its tourism industry and attract a wider range of international talent, the Thai cabinet approved a comprehensive package of visa reforms, effective June 1st, 2024, aiming to streamline entry procedures, extend permissible stays, and cater to the evolving needs of modern travelers. Find out all you need to know in this blog post.
⪢ Keep receipts!
All tourists are able to claim any applicable goods taxes at any major airport. This is 10%, which can end up being a pretty nice return for you to enjoy on your way home! There are many conditions for this however, which you can find here. It is important that you look for a sign outside the store you are shopping in, keep all product packaging, and ensure you obtain a specific form from the cashier upon purchase.
Remember that this information is subject to change at any time and has been obtained through our research. We always recommended you visit the official website of the Thailand Electronic Visa, or the nearest Thai embassy or consulate for the most accurate and up-to-date information regarding entry requirements.
Weather & Climate
Thailand has a tropical climate characterized by high temperatures and humidity throughout the year.
It experiences three main seasons: hot, cool, and rainy. From our experience we would say the best weather balance is between November and February, where there is a good compromise between sun and temperature, with very little rain (in the north).
⪢ Hot / Dry Season
The hot season generally spans from March to May, with temperatures often exceeding 30°C (86°F) and sometimes reaching into the 40s°C (100s°F). It is advisable to dress in lightweight and breathable clothing, use sunscreen, and stay hydrated.
⪢ Cool Season
The cool season, from November to February, is the most popular time for tourists to visit Thailand. Temperatures are milder, ranging from 20°C to 30°C (68°F to 86°F), making it more comfortable for outdoor activities. It is recommended to pack light layers as temperatures can vary, especially in northern regions.
⪢ Rainy Season
The rainy season, also known as the monsoon season, lasts from around June to October. During this time, Thailand experiences increased rainfall and occasional storms. The rain showers are often intense but relatively short-lived. It's advisable to carry a lightweight raincoat or umbrella and be prepared for occasional disruptions to outdoor plans.
⪢ Smoky / Burning Season
The smoky season (yes you read that right), typically runs between February and March, the end of which depends on rain preventing farmers burning fields in preparation for the next crop cycle. Most of northern Thailand is covered in a blanket of smoke, including dangerous levels of PM 2.5. Please read more about this in our blog post here.
Thailand's climate can vary depending on the region. The southern parts, including popular beach destinations like Phuket and Koh Samui, can experience slightly different weather patterns. It's always a good idea to check the specific weather conditions and forecasts for your intended destination before your trip.
How safe is Thailand? 5 things to consider before you travel
Thailand is a popular tourist destination, known for its beautiful beaches, vibrant culture, and delicious cuisine. While it is generally considered a safe place to visit, it is important to take certain precautions to ensure your safety while traveling in Thailand.
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