Mexico: Explore Ancient Ruins, Colorful Festivals, and Stunning Coastlines

Mountain lake surrounded by dry grassy hills and rocky peaks. The lake's water is turquoise, and there are patches of snow on the highest parts of the mountains.

Your Guide to the Land of Mariachi

Mexico is a beautiful and diverse country with something to offer everyone. From the ancient ruins of Palenque to the stunning beaches of Tulum and Cancun, there's no shortage of things to see and do in Mexico. We spent six months living here, traveling to ten different cities using public transport options and month-stay Airbnb's.

This travel blog page will provide you with all the information you need to plan your perfect trip, including travel tips, destinations, and more! Plus check out our specially curated YouTube videos for even more stunning visuals and information from this incredible country!

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A group of people are standing in front of a church.

A woman sitting on some stone steps taking a picture of a dog.

A stone pyramid surrounded by lush green grass

A woman standing beneath a large rock cavern

A couple standing in a cave beneath pink lighting

A woman lying on a wooden dock on clear turquoise water

A large stone pyramid with a central staircase

A large bowl of food on a table overlooking an ocean sunset

A man with his arms outstretched standing in the water at a beach

A woman in a meditation pose on one leg on a beach

A man and woman taking a selfie on a cliff top

Our top recommended places

Our interactive map & guide to Mexico

Check out all of the places we visited in Mexico courtesy of this interactive map from Wanderlog. Tap any of the numbers for more information including directions, our blog posts, links to reviews and much more.

Wanderlog is a free travel planning app that allows users to create trip itineraries, organize flights, hotel and car reservations, view places to visit on a map, and collaborate with friends. It is super handy and has made a big impact on our travel planning. It saves time and is super easy to use!

Here are 13 interesting facts about Mexico. Some may just surprise you!

1. Mexico is the 11th most populous country in the world, with over 126 million people.

2. The capital city of Mexico is Mexico City, which is one of the largest cities in the world by population, at over 22 million. In 2015 it was just 8.3 million!

4. Mexico is the birthplace of chocolate. The ancient Mayans and Aztecs were the first to cultivate cacao beans and create a bitter beverage from them.

5. The Chichen Itza archaeological site in Mexico is one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. It is a remarkable example of the Mayan civilization's architectural and cultural achievements.

6. Mexico has the world's largest population of Spanish speakers, with Spanish being the official language of the country.

7. The Mexican cuisine is recognized by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. It includes dishes like tacos, tamales, enchiladas, and guacamole.

8. Mexico is home to several unique and diverse ecosystems, including deserts, tropical rainforests, and coral reefs. It is one of the world's most biologically diverse countries.

9. Mexico is famous for its vibrant and colorful festivals. One of the most well-known is Dia de los Muertos (Day of the Dead), a celebration honoring deceased loved ones.

10. Mexico has a rich artistic heritage. The famous Mexican painter Frida Kahlo and muralist Diego Rivera are internationally renowned for their contributions to the art world.

11. Mexico is the leading producer of silver in the world. The country has a long history of silver mining, and the city of Taxco is known for its silver jewelry craftsmanship.

12. The Mariachi music, characterized by its lively rhythms and traditional attire, originated in Mexico and is recognized as an important part of the country's cultural identity.

13. Mexico is known for its impressive natural landmarks, such as the Copper Canyon (Barranca del Cobre), which is deeper and longer than the Grand Canyon in the United States.

Forget Cancun; Why this little-known highland town is a MUST SEE in Mexico

Jenn & Leon

18 min read

Forget Cancun; Why this little-known highland town is a MUST SEE in Mexico

Welcome to San Cristobal - a vibrant town with rich history, indigenous culture, and colonial charm. Explore Mexico beyond touristy Cancun!

Palenque Maya Ruins, all you need to know about this amazing location

Jenn & Leon

6 min read

Palenque Maya Ruins, all you need to know about this amazing location

A must see location, Palenque is considered to be as impressive as Chichen Itza and this is our guide to this exceptional Mayan site.

Isla de Pasion: The Secluded Island Paradise Off the Coast of Cozumel, Mexico

Jenn & Leon

7 min read

Isla de Pasion: The Secluded Island Paradise Off the Coast of Cozumel, Mexico

Ever dreamed of having an island all to yourself? You can get close to it with our guide to the amazing Passion Island in Mexico!

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Internet, SIM's, Dial Code & Plug Sockets

In Mexico, WiFi availability has significantly improved over the years, especially in urban areas, hotels, restaurants, and cafes. Many accommodations, including hotels and hostels, offer free WiFi access to their guests. Additionally, major airports, shopping malls, and tourist attractions often provide WiFi connectivity.

However, in more remote or rural areas, the availability and quality of WiFi may be more limited.

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For tourists who prefer to have constant internet access on their mobile devices, getting a local SIM card is a convenient option. There are several mobile network providers in Mexico, including Telcel, Movistar, and AT&T, which offer tourist-specific SIM card options. These SIM cards can be purchased at airports, official stores of the mobile operators, or authorized resellers throughout the country.

When buying a tourist SIM card, you typically have the option to choose a prepaid plan based on your needs, such as data allowances and duration of validity. These plans often include data for internet access, local calls, and sometimes international calls. To activate the SIM card, you may need to provide identification, such as your passport, which is fairly common in most countries.

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⪢ Mexico Dial Code

The Mexico dial code is +52. You'll need this to make a call to Mexico from another country. All numbers in Mexico have 10 digits.

⪢ Plug Sockets in Mexico

Mexico uses two types of plug sockets: type A and type B. Both have two flat parallel pins, but type B also has a grounding pin. This means that some appliances with a grounding plug, especially those from Europe or Australia, might not fit directly into Mexican sockets.

Chart showing different plug socket types by country. Types include E (Europe, Russia), F (FRA, BEL, POL), D (India), I (AUS, ARG, CHN), J (SUI, LIE), A, B (USA, MEX, CAN), G (UK, IRL), C (Europe, South America), H (Israel), L (Italy), and K (Denmark).

In most cases, you'll likely encounter type A sockets. If you're traveling to Mexico from the United States or Canada, you won't need a plug adapter because your appliances will have the compatible two-prong flat pin design. However, for visitors from other countries, a travel adapter with a compatible plug for types A and B is recommended.

It's important to remember that an adapter only allows you to fit the plug into the socket. It doesn't convert the voltage.

Make sure your appliance can handle the standard voltage in Mexico, which is 127 volts (V) at 60 Hertz (Hz). If your appliance is rated for a different voltage (usually indicated on a label), you'll also need a voltage converter to use it safely in Mexico.

Local Cuisine

Mexican cuisine is renowned worldwide for its vibrant flavors, rich spices, and diverse culinary traditions. It is a fusion of indigenous Mesoamerican cooking techniques, Spanish influences from colonization, and flavors borrowed from other cultures.

The cuisine boasts a wide array of ingredients such as corn, beans, chilies, tomatoes, avocados, and a variety of meats.

Traditional Mexican dishes include tacos, enchiladas, tamales, chiles rellenos, mole sauces, and guacamole.

Regional specialties also abound, such as Yucatecan cochinita pibil, Oaxacan mole negro, and Pueblan chiles en nogada.

The use of fresh ingredients, aromatic herbs, and a balance of flavors like sweet, spicy, and tangy creates a unique culinary experience.

Street food is a highlight, with mouth-watering offerings like tacos al pastor, elote (grilled corn), and tlayudas. Mexican cuisine is a celebration of bold flavors, diverse ingredients, and centuries of culinary heritage.

Culture & Customs

Mexicans are known for their warm hospitality. It's customary to greet people with a handshake or a kiss on the cheek (between acquaintances).

It's customary to address people using their formal title (e.g., señor/señora) unless you're invited to use their first name. Politeness is highly valued, and using "por favor" (please) and "gracias" (thank you) is expected in social interactions. A simple "hola, buenos dias" (hello, good day) can also go a long way!

⪢ Tipping: Tipping is customary in Mexico. In restaurants, a tip of around 10-15% of the bill is typical. Tipping hotel staff, tour guides, taxi drivers, and other service providers is also common, although the amount may vary.

⪢ Bargaining: Bargaining, or haggling, is a common practice in Mexico, particularly in markets and small shops. When bargaining, it's important to approach sellers with a friendly and respectful attitude. Research the general market value of the item beforehand and be prepared to make a counter offer.

Polite persuasion, justification for your offer, and flexibility are key elements of successful negotiations. However, it's crucial to maintain cultural sensitivity, avoid being overly aggressive, and know when to stop and accept a mutually beneficial price. Bargaining can be a fun way to engage with local vendors and potentially secure good deals while shopping in Mexico.

⪢ Dress Code: Mexicans generally take pride in their appearance, and it's a good idea to dress neatly and conservatively, especially when visiting religious sites or attending formal events. Beachwear is more appropriate in beach areas, but it's still recommended to cover up when leaving the beach.

⪢ Table Manners: When dining, it is customary to wait until the host begins eating before starting your meal. It's also polite to keep your hands visible during the meal and to finish everything on your plate to show appreciation for the food.

⪢ Respect for Elders and Authority: Mexican culture places a strong emphasis on respecting elders and those in positions of authority. It's important to show deference and use appropriate titles when addressing older individuals or those in authoritative roles.

⪢ Cultural Sensitivity: It's important to be sensitive to Mexico's cultural diversity and to avoid making generalizations or stereotypes about different regions or ethnic groups within the country. Respecting local customs and traditions, such as during festivals or religious ceremonies, is essential.

⪢ Smoking: Mexico has enacted the toughest anti-tobacco law in the world. The law came into force on January 15, 2023 and it applies to pretty much any public area. The only legal place to smoke tobacco in Mexico is inside private homes or private outdoor spaces.

Currency

The official currency of Mexico is the Mexican Peso (MXN). It's advisable to carry some cash for smaller establishments, but credit cards are widely accepted in most tourist areas. The Mexican Peso is divided into banknotes and coins. Banknotes come in denominations of 20, 50, 100, 200, 500, and 1,000 pesos. Coins are available in denominations of 1, 2, 5, 10, and 20 pesos, as well as smaller denominations of 10, 20, and 50 centavos.

Convert your currency here.

⪢ Symbol

The symbol for the Mexican Peso is "$" (similar to the U.S. dollar symbol). To differentiate it from other currencies that also use the dollar symbol, the Mexican Peso is often represented as "MXN" or with the "MEX$" prefix.

⪢ Exchange Rate

The exchange rate between the Mexican Peso and other currencies can fluctuate. It is advisable to check the current exchange rate before converting your money. Currency exchange services are widely available in Mexico, including at airports, banks, and exchange offices.

⪢ Acceptance

The Mexican Peso is the official currency of Mexico, and it is widely accepted throughout the country. Credit and debit cards are also commonly used, especially in larger establishments. However, it is a good idea to carry some cash for smaller businesses, local markets, or places that may not accept cards.

⪢ ATMs and Currency Exchange

ATMs are prevalent in Mexico, and they provide a convenient way to withdraw pesos using a debit or credit card. Currency exchange services are available at banks, exchange offices, and some hotels. It is advisable to compare exchange rates and fees to ensure you get the best deal.

⪢ Currency Regulations

There are no restrictions on bringing foreign currency into Mexico. However, if you are carrying more than 10,000 USD (or the equivalent in another currency), you are required to declare it upon arrival.

Remember to keep your money secure while traveling and be cautious of counterfeit bills. It's also a good practice to notify your bank or credit card company of your travel plans to avoid any issues with card transactions.

Health & Safety

Mexico gets a pretty bad rep when it comes to safety, in particular when referring to cartels and corruption. Having gone to no less than 10 cities in 6 months, without flying, we can tell you first hand that this rep is a myth. In fact, we have never even heard of fellow travelers mentioning any dangers either. While there is no denying that gang factors are at play, generally for tourists Mexico is generally a safe country to visit.

⪢ Safety & Security

Like in any destination, it's essential to stay vigilant and exercise common sense regarding personal safety. Keep an eye on your belongings in crowded areas and be cautious when using public transportation. It's also advisable to avoid political gatherings or protests.

We lived here for 6 months in 10 cities and we had no issues at all, in fact quite the opposite. It's important to exercise caution and be aware of your surroundings of course, particularly in crowded tourist areas and at night. Either way, we do recommend that you stay informed about the current safety situation and follow any travel advisories issued by your government.

⪢ Emergency Numbers

As a foreigner in Mexico, it's important to know the following emergency numbers:

● 911: This is the general emergency number in Mexico, similar to other countries like the United States. You can dial 911 for police, medical, or fire emergencies.

● 060: This number connects you directly to emergency medical services (similar to an ambulance). If you need urgent medical assistance, dial 060 for immediate help.

● 065: This number is specifically for reporting fires or requesting assistance from the fire department.

● 066: Some areas in Mexico may still use 066 as an emergency number for police, medical, or fire emergencies. While 911 is becoming more standardized, it's a good idea to know if 066 is used in the region you're visiting.

● 078: This number is for contacting the Tourist Attention and Protection Center (CAPTA), which provides assistance and information to tourists in Mexico.

● Consulate or Embassy: While not an emergency number, it's essential to know the contact information for your country's consulate or embassy in Mexico. They can assist you in case of emergencies, such as passport loss, legal issues, or other consular services.

Make sure to keep these numbers handy and easily accessible, whether saved in your phone or written down in case of emergencies. It's also a good idea to familiarize yourself with basic Spanish phrases related to emergencies, especially if you're not fluent in the language, to communicate effectively with emergency responders.

⪢ Health & Vaccinations

Check with your healthcare provider or travel clinic to ensure you are up-to-date on routine vaccinations. Depending on your travel plans and medical history, additional vaccinations or preventive medications may be recommended, such as Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, typhoid, and tetanus.

⪢ Travelers Diarrhea

Traveler's diarrhea is a common concern for travelers. To reduce the risk, avoid consuming raw or undercooked food, drink bottled or boiled water, and use hand sanitizers or wash hands frequently.

⪢ Food & Water

While Mexican cuisine is delicious, be cautious about consuming food and water from unreliable sources. Stick to bottled water, avoid ice in drinks from unknown sources, and eat at reputable restaurants. Washing hands regularly is also essential for preventing foodborne illnesses. It is also recommended that you avoid using tap water to brush your teeth.

⪢ Medical Facilities

Mexico has a well-established health system with good options for foreigners and citizens alike. Here are the options:

● Public Healthcare: The Mexican government provides public healthcare through institutions like the Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social (IMSS) and the Instituto de Seguridad y Servicios Sociales de los Trabajadores del Estado (ISSSTE). While these institutions can be affordable, they often suffer from long wait times and overcrowding, especially in urban areas.

● Private Healthcare: Private hospitals and clinics in Mexico generally provide high-quality care, often on par with facilities in the United States and Europe. Many doctors and specialists are trained internationally and speak English, making it easier for foreigners to communicate. Private healthcare can be more expensive, but it's often more efficient and offers a wider range of services.

● Quality of Care: The quality of care in Mexico can vary widely depending on the facility and location. Larger cities like Mexico City, Guadalajara, and Monterrey tend to have more advanced medical facilities and highly trained professionals. In rural areas, access to quality healthcare may be more limited.

● Cost: Healthcare costs in Mexico are generally lower than in the United States and other developed countries, especially for those paying out-of-pocket or using private insurance. However, costs can still vary depending on the specific treatment or procedure.

● Insurance: It's advisable for foreigners living or traveling in Mexico to have health insurance that covers medical expenses. Many expats opt for international health insurance or local plans offered by private insurers in Mexico to ensure they have access to quality care without financial strain.

● Pharmacies: Mexico has a well-developed pharmacy network, and many medications that require a prescription in other countries can be purchased over the counter. However, it's essential to ensure the authenticity and quality of medications when purchasing them.

Overall, Mexico offers a mix of public and private healthcare options, with quality care available at varying price points. Foreigners may find the healthcare system to be affordable and accessible, particularly in urban areas with modern medical facilities. However, as with any country, it's essential to research and plan for healthcare needs accordingly.

⪢ Driving & Road Safety

Driving and road safety in Mexico can be a bit different from what foreigners are accustomed to in their home countries. Here are some key points to consider:

● Road Conditions: The quality of roads in Mexico can vary widely, from well-maintained highways to narrow, uneven rural roads. Major highways between cities are generally in good condition, but rural areas may have potholes, speed bumps, or other hazards.

● Driving Habits: Driving habits in Mexico may differ from those in other countries. Traffic can be chaotic in urban areas, with aggressive driving and frequent lane changes. It's essential to remain alert and defensive while driving, especially in heavy traffic.

● Traffic Laws: Familiarize yourself with Mexican traffic laws and regulations before driving. Speed limits, traffic signals, and road signs may differ from those in your home country. Ignorance of the law is not an excuse for breaking it, so make sure you understand local rules.

● Vehicle Safety: Ensure your vehicle is in good working condition before driving in Mexico. This includes checking brakes, tires, lights, and fluid levels. Make sure you have a valid driver's license and vehicle registration, as well as insurance that covers you in Mexico.

● Navigation: Use GPS or maps to navigate, especially if you're unfamiliar with the area. Having a good sense of direction can help you avoid getting lost or ending up in unsafe areas.

● Safety Precautions: Take precautions to ensure your safety while driving in Mexico. Keep your doors locked and windows up, especially in urban areas. Avoid driving at night if possible, as visibility may be poor, and roads can be less safe due to reduced law enforcement presence.

● Bribes and Corruption: While bribery and corruption are illegal in Mexico, some drivers may encounter situations where police officers request bribes for alleged traffic violations. It's essential to know your rights and be prepared to handle such situations calmly and assertively without engaging in illegal activities.

Overall, driving in Mexico can be a rewarding experience, allowing you to explore the country at your own pace. However, it's crucial to exercise caution, follow traffic laws, and stay aware of your surroundings to ensure a safe and enjoyable journey.

Information

POPULATION

126.7 million

CAPITAL

Mexico City (22.3 million)

CURRENCY

Mexican Peso (MXN)

DRIVING

Right Side

TIME ZONE

CST (GMT-6)

MEASUREMENTS

Standard Metric

Language

The official language of Mexico is Spanish. While English is spoken in many tourist areas, particularly in hotels and restaurants, it's helpful to learn a few basic Spanish phrases to enhance your travel experience.

While sadly it has been a while and our Spanish is fading, we were doing pretty well in Mexico and we look forward to a refresher when we return!

⪢ Spanish

The language landscape in Mexico is rich and diverse, primarily shaped by Spanish, which is the official language of the country. Spanish arrived in Mexico during the early 16th century with the Spanish conquest led by Hernán Cortés. Over time, Spanish has become deeply ingrained in Mexican culture and society, influencing various aspects of life, including literature, media, and everyday communication.

⪢ Indigenous Languages

However, Mexico is also home to a significant number of indigenous languages, reflecting the country's rich pre-Columbian history and diverse indigenous cultures. According to the Mexican government's National Institute of Indigenous Languages (INALI), there are around 68 recognized indigenous languages spoken in Mexico. Some of the most widely spoken indigenous languages include Nahuatl, Maya, Mixtec, Zapotec, and Otomi.

Nahuatl, in particular, holds a special significance as it was the language of the Aztec Empire and is still spoken by millions of people in central Mexico today. Maya is another prominent indigenous language, spoken primarily in the Yucatan Peninsula and parts of Chiapas and Quintana Roo.

Mexico's linguistic diversity is celebrated and protected by the government through various initiatives aimed at preserving and promoting indigenous languages. Despite this, many indigenous languages face challenges such as language shift, endangerment, and limited access to education and resources. Efforts to revitalize indigenous languages and promote bilingualism are ongoing, driven by both government and grassroots initiatives.

⪢ English

In addition to Spanish and indigenous languages, Mexico also has a vibrant linguistic landscape influenced by migration and globalization. English, for example, is widely taught in schools and is commonly used in business, tourism, and academia, especially in urban areas and tourist destinations.

Places to Visit

Discover

Mexico offers a wealth of captivating destinations. Here are some top places to visit, each with its own unique charm and attractions.

Cancún and the Riviera Maya are renowned for their stunning beaches, crystal-clear waters, and vibrant nightlife. Mexico City, the capital, is a bustling metropolis with a rich history, showcasing impressive archaeological sites, world-class museums, and a vibrant culinary scene.

The charming city of Oaxaca is a cultural hub, known for its colonial architecture, traditional markets, and vibrant festivals.

For history enthusiasts, Chichen Itza and Teotihuacan are ancient ruins that provide a glimpse into Mexico's pre-Columbian civilizations.

The natural beauty of the Copper Canyon in Chihuahua and the breathtaking landscapes of the Yucatan Peninsula, including Tulum and Playa del Carmen, offer opportunities for exploration and relaxation. Finally, the colonial city of San Miguel de Allende entices visitors with its picturesque streets, artistic community, and vibrant festivals.

Mexico offers an abundance of captivating destinations that cater to a variety of interests, ensuring a memorable travel experience! Tap the discover button to find out more.

Transportation

Mexico has an extensive transportation network, including buses, taxis, and domestic flights. Buses are a popular and affordable mode of transportation for getting around the country. Be wary of private taxis, who do have a habit of overcharging. We used Uber where possible, although this is a tense issue amongst rival taxi firms. You may hear about this from your driver, and they will be clear with where they are able to operate. If travelling cross-country, we would recommend Ado Bus, a good solid bus company that never let us down.

⪢ Air Travel: Mexico has an extensive network of domestic airports, making air travel a convenient and efficient option for traveling between cities and regions. The country is served by several major airlines, and there are both international and regional airports throughout Mexico.

⪢ Public Transportation: Mexico has a well-developed public transportation system, particularly in urban areas. Buses and minibusses, known as camiones or combis, are commonly used for both short and long distances. In cities, taxis and ride-sharing services are also readily available.

⪢ Trains: Major cities like Mexico City and Guadalajara have efficient metro systems that provide a convenient means of transportation within the urban areas. These systems are affordable, well-connected, and generally safe.

Mexico has limited passenger train services, but there are a few scenic and tourist-oriented routes available. The Chepe train, for example, travels through the Copper Canyon in the state of Chihuahua, offering breathtaking views.

⪢ Buses: Mexico has an extensive network of intercity bus services, with various companies operating routes between major cities and towns. These buses offer different classes, including deluxe, executive, and regular, with varying levels of comfort and amenities.

⪢ Cars and Motorcycles: Renting a car is a popular option for travelers who want to explore Mexico independently. Many international car rental agencies, as well as local companies, operate in major cities and tourist destinations. It's important to note that traffic conditions, road signage, and driving norms may vary in different parts of the country.

In certain areas, it is possible to rent motorcycles or bicycles, which can be an exciting and flexible way to explore scenic regions and coastal towns.

⪢ Ferries: Mexico's extensive coastline provides opportunities for ferry travel, particularly to reach the offshore islands and to connect to neighboring countries. For example, ferries operate between the mainland and destinations like Cozumel and Isla Mujeres.

It's important to note that transportation options may vary depending on the region and city you are in. It's advisable to check local transportation services, schedules, and fares in advance to plan your travels effectively.

Visa Requirements

You must check if you need a visa to enter Mexico (see link to the official government website below).

Many countries, including the United States, U.K, Canada, the European Union, and many South American countries, have visa-free agreements with Mexico for tourism purposes.

For Canadian and British citizens, the visa-free limit is 6 months.

⪢ Passport: All visitors to Mexico must have a valid passport. The passport should be valid for at least six months beyond the planned departure date.

⪢ Visa: Mexico has visa exemption agreements with many countries. Citizens of these countries typically do not require a visa for tourist visits of up to 180 days. However, citizens of certain countries may need to obtain a visa before traveling. It is best to check with the Mexican embassy or consulate in your home country to determine if you need a visa.

⪢ Tourist Card: In lieu of a visa, visitors from visa-exempt countries are usually required to fill out an FMM (Forma Migratoria Múltiple), also known as a tourist card. The FMM can be obtained upon arrival at the airport or at the border crossing. It is essential to retain the FMM during your stay in Mexico and return it upon departure.

⪢ Return/onward ticket: Mexican authorities may request proof of a return or onward ticket to ensure that visitors do not overstay their allowed duration of stay.

Please note that this information is subject to change at any time and has been obtained through research. We always recommended you visit the official website of the Government of Mexico or the nearest Mexican embassy or consulate in your country for the most up-to-date information regarding visa requirements and application processes.

Weather & Climate

In general, Mexico experiences a range of climates, including tropical, desert, temperate, and highland climates. Mexico's climate varies greatly depending on the region. Coastal areas tend to be hot and humid, while central regions have a more temperate climate.

Check the weather conditions of your specific destination and pack accordingly. Be prepared for heat, in some cases 40 degrees plus!

⪢ Coastal Areas

The areas along the Pacific Ocean and the Gulf of Mexico tend to have a tropical climate with hot and humid conditions.

⪢ Northern Regions

Regions in the north, such as Baja California and the Sonoran Desert, are characterized by arid and desert-like conditions with hot summers and mild winters.

⪢ Central Highlands

This region includes the capital, Mexico City, and enjoys a temperate climate with mild to warm temperatures throughout the year.

⪢ Southern Regions

In the south, particularly in the Yucatan Peninsula, there is a tropical climate with high temperatures and distinct wet and dry seasons.

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