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Cambodia: Travel Guides, Stories, and Cultural Insights

Your Guide to the Kingdom of Wonder

One of the most incredible places we have ever visited, Siem Reap and its magnificent Angkor temples is a destination that continues to wow and inspire visitors from around the world. We knew very little about Cambodia prior to this visit; that has certainly changed now! We saw well over a dozen temples, all of which have stood the test of time and are still glorious and magnificent, despite many years of neglect.

The back-breaking, painstaking restoration efforts here can be felt at every temple and it really does have to be seen to be believed. The entire Angkor site is home to over 300 temples, all of which have been rebuilt and opened to the public.

But Cambodia and Siem Reap is not just all about its temples and historical Khmer Empire. We also met some amazing people along the way, saw first-hand the awful poverty that blights so much of the population, visited local areas including one of the famous water villages, learnt about the devastating Cambodian Civil War and tried a plethora of different foods.

Stop here for a deep dive into this little-known country that holds such a phenomenal history, alongside a beautiful culture that you just will not find anywhere else!

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Photo Gallery

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A person stands between ancient, weathered brick temple ruins reminiscent of the Angkor temple complex under a bright sun, surrounded by lush greenery. The partly cloudy sky adds a mystical ambiance to this historic setting.

A weathered stone sculpture of a reclining cow is displayed on a brick platform, reminiscent of the artistry found at Angkor temples. The artwork is surrounded by grass, with partial ruins in the background, suggesting a rich historical setting echoing the beauty of Cambodia's past.

Ancient stone statues, including a central human figure and two seated figures, are carved into a weathered wall. A small lion statue sits atop the wall under a clear sky. Trees are visible in the background.

Ancient stone wall with detailed carvings depicting three elephants among various figures at the Terrace of the Elephants in Angkor Thom, Cambodia.

A man wearing sunglasses smiles in front of an ancient, stone building surrounded by trees.

Phimeanakas Temple in Siem Reap, Cambodia, a stone pyramid structure with a central staircase and surrounding greenery, seen in daylight.

Several ancient stone statues line a pathway beside a calm river, under a clear sky with trees in the background.

An ancient stone gate with large carvings of faces, framed by a stone archway and flanked by large trees, under a clear blue sky.

A woman with long hair sits in a stone window frame, facing away. She overlooks a lush green field with the iconic towers of Angkor Wat, a renowned religious monument, in the distance. Wearing a black top and light shorts, she rests on a patterned cloth as intricate carvings surround her.

Set against a clear blue sky, the ancient stone ruins of Baphuon Temple feature detailed carvings and a central staircase. Scattered stone columns lie in the foreground, and the structure shows signs of weathering, reminiscent of tales from Mount Meru, surrounded by sparse vegetation.

A wide view of an ancient temple complex at Angkor Archaeological Park, surrounded by dense green trees under a clear blue sky. Stone structures and carvings are visible, with a pathway leading through the site, showcasing the Khmer Empire's historical architecture.

A person wearing a yellow top and blue skirt stands between ancient stone structures of the Bayon Temple under a clear blue sky, looking to the left. The scene evokes the grandeur of the Khmer Empire during King Jayavarman VII's reign, suggesting a historical or archaeological site.

A person with sunglasses is smiling and taking a selfie in front of Bayon Temple, a remarkable relic of the Khmer Empire, surrounded by stone ruins and tall trees under a clear blue sky.

A lively street scene at night on Pub Street, brimming with colorful neon lights spelling "CHEERS." The area buzzes with people walking and socializing, while overhead decorations enhance the festive Siem Reap nightlife amidst popular bars and restaurants.

A lively street scene at night with brightly lit signs, including "PUB STREET." People of various ages gather near bustling restaurants and bars with outdoor seating. Neon lights and illuminated decorations create a vibrant atmosphere.

Ancient stone ruins of a 9th-century Khmer Empire temple with weathered bricks and intricate carvings, surrounded by palm trees under a clear blue sky. The structure, perhaps stemming from the era of King Yasovarman I, shows signs of decay highlighted by an open doorway and crumbling walls.

Ancient stone ruins of Phnom Kraom with a stepped pathway leading to large, intricate structures under a blue sky with soft clouds. Trees flank the sides, and the sun is setting in the background, creating a warm, serene atmosphere reminiscent of the era of Khmer King Yasovarman I.

A massive tree with sprawling roots grows atop an ancient stone temple ruin, reminiscent of Angkor's Ta Prohm, under a clear blue sky. Wooden platforms and railings surround the structure, showcasing the fusion of nature and architecture in a scene straight out of Tomb Raider.

An ancient stone sculpture reminiscent of Lara Croft: Tomb Raider scenes, featuring large carved faces set against a clear blue sky. This weathered structure, akin to those at Ta Prohm, showcases intricate details and multiple faces surrounded by patches of greenery.

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As the sun sets behind the silhouetted towers of Angkor Wat in Cambodia, a travel guide might describe the sky's warm orange and pink hues as they highlight the temple's iconic spires and surrounding palm trees—a perfect vista for those seeking Cambodian wonders and essential visa information.

An ancient stone temple with a large, stepped pyramid structure reminiscent of Cambodia's rich heritage, featuring multiple levels and intricate architectural details. The foreground shows scattered stone columns on a dry, grassy area under a clear blue sky.

Close-up of an ancient stone tower in Cambodia featuring multiple large, intricately carved human faces, each gazing in a different direction. The tower displays weathered textures, echoing centuries-old cultural customs, all set against a clear blue sky.

This ancient stone temple, a must-see place in any Cambodia travel guide, is nestled in a wooded area with tiered architecture and weathered steps leading to the top. Surrounding it are scattered stone blocks and lush greenery under a clear blue sky.

A person practices yoga in a tree pose, standing in front of the ancient brick ruins of the Preah Ko Temple in Cambodia. Sunlight filters through the trees, casting intricate shadows on the stone pathway, enhancing the serene ambiance of this Angkor temple site.

A person stands in front of ancient ruins, partially covered by large tree roots, against a clear blue sky. This scene is a highlight in any Cambodia travel guide, showcasing the stunning integration of nature and architecture in one of the must-see places for adventurers.

Phimeanakas Temple

Preah Ko Temple

Ta Prohm Temple

Ancient stone sculpture of three elephant trunks on a weathered wall, surrounded by intricate carvings, offers a glimpse into Cambodia's rich cultural customs. Trees in the background complete this mesmerizing scene, inviting visitors to explore further.

An ancient stone gate with towering pillars and a central carved face stands majestically under a clear blue sky. This must-see place is surrounded by lush green foliage, providing a striking contrast to the weathered brown stones, as highlighted in every Cambodia travel guide.

Terrace of the Elephants

Our Interactive Map & Guide to Cambodia

Check out all of the places we visited in Cambodia courtesy of this interactive map from Wanderlog. Tap any of the numbers for more information including directions, our blog posts, links to reviews and much more.

Wanderlog is a free travel planning app that allows users to create trip itineraries, organize flights, hotel and car reservations, view places to visit on a map, and collaborate with friends. It saves time and is super easy to use!

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Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in Cambodia

Use our interactive map to easily locate the top hotels here, sourced from a variety of reputable platforms such as Booking, Vrbo, Expedia, Get Your Guide, and Hotels.com.

Powered by Stay22, our map allows you to zoom easily, providing a comprehensive view and so you can identify the most convenient hotel options based on your current location or desired destination.

Interesting Facts

Here are 12 interesting facts about Cambodia. Some may just surprise you!

1. Cambodia is home to the world-famous Angkor Wat temple complex, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the largest religious monuments in the world

2. The official language of Cambodia is Khmer, and it is the only country in the world where this language is spoken.

3. Cambodia is known as the "Kingdom of Wonder" due to its rich cultural heritage, stunning landscapes, and friendly people.

4. The flag of Cambodia features an image of Angkor Wat, which is a symbol of the country's cultural heritage and national pride.

5. Cambodian cuisine is known for its unique blend of flavors, including the use of herbs and spices like lemongrass, kaffir lime, and galangal.

6. The traditional dance of Cambodia is called the Apsara dance, and it is performed by women wearing intricate costumes and headdresses.

7. The Mekong River runs through Cambodia, and it is an important source of water for agriculture and transportation.

8. The Khmer Rouge regime, which ruled Cambodia from 1975-1979, is responsible for the deaths of an estimated 1.7 million people through execution, torture, and starvation.

9. Cambodia's currency is called the riel, but the US dollar is widely used and accepted throughout the country.

10. The Tonle Sap Lake in Cambodia is one of the largest freshwater lakes in Southeast Asia and is home to a unique ecosystem of fish, birds, and other wildlife.

11. The official religion of Cambodia is Theravada Buddhism, and there are many beautiful temples and pagodas throughout the country.

12. Cambodian people have a deep respect for their ancestors and often build small shrines or spirit houses outside their homes to honor them.

Latest Posts

Discovering Preah Ko: History, Architecture, & How to Visit

Discovering Preah Ko: History, Architecture, & How to Visit

Uncover Preah Ko Temple’s history, travel tips, and must-see nearby Angkor gems. Plan your visit with this comprehensive guide.

12 min read

Terrace of the Elephants at Angkor Thom, a MUST SEE in Siem Reap, Cambodia

Terrace of the Elephants at Angkor Thom, a MUST SEE in Siem Reap, Cambodia

Discover this stunning 12th-century platform adorned with intricate carvings of elephants, showcasing the grandeur of the Khmer Empire.

11 min read

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Things to Know

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Internet, SIM's, Dial Code & Plug Sockets

WiFi is widely available in Cambodia, especially in tourist areas, but it can be slow and unreliable in more rural areas. It's a good idea to have a backup plan for staying connected.

You can use Cellcard, one of Cambodia's top rated networks. You can purchase a SIM from any store with the Cellcard logo, although usually you will require a form of ID and also cash (no card payment).

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⪢ Phone Plans

We used Metfone, (for no particular reason, it was just the first we found) which offers a 7 day tourist plan for $10 USD. This includes unlimited calls and texts along with 4gb of data.

If you are planning on using tuk-tuks to get around, especially with a personal driver, then you will not need to use satellite navigation much, which leaves plenty of data for browsing and using your phone for other things! Upon further research, this seems to be the best option for visitors.

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⪢ Cambodia Dial Code

The Cambodia dialing code is +855. You'll need this to make a call to Cambodia from another country.

⪢ Plug Sockets in Cambodia

Cambodia uses three main types of electrical plugs and sockets:

Type A: This is the two flat parallel blade plug commonly found in North America.
Type C: This is the two round prong plug commonly found in Europe and Asia.
Type G: This is the three rectangular pins arranged in a triangular pattern, with a ground prong. This is the type most commonly used in the United Kingdom, Ireland, Hong Kong, and Singapore.

Chart showing different plug socket types by country. Types include E (Europe, Russia), F (FRA, BEL, POL), D (India), I (AUS, ARG, CHN), J (SUI, LIE), A, B (USA, MEX, CAN), G (UK, IRL), C (Europe, South America), H (Israel), L (Italy), and K (Denmark).

The voltage in Cambodia is 230 volts AC at 50 Hz. This is different from the standard in North America (120V AC at 60 Hz). So, if you are traveling from North America, you will need a voltage converter in addition to a plug adapter to use your electronic devices safely in Cambodia. Here are some additional tips for using electronics in Cambodia:

● Be sure to check the voltage rating of your device before using it in Cambodia.

● If you are unsure about the voltage compatibility of your device, it is best to err on the side of caution and use a voltage converter.

● Do not overload electrical outlets.

● Purchase a travel adapter with a built-in surge protector to help protect your devices from power surges.

Local Cuisine

Cambodian cuisine, also known as Khmer cuisine, is a delightful mix of flavors, influenced by its neighboring countries like Thailand and Vietnam, as well as its own unique traditions.

Rice is a staple food, and many dishes incorporate fresh herbs, spices, and tropical fruits. Here are some popular dishes and elements of Cambodian local cuisine:

⪢ Amok (Fish Amok): Amok is one of Cambodia's most famous dishes. It's a type of curry made with fish (often catfish) or chicken, mixed with coconut milk, kroeung (a paste of spices and herbs), and sometimes grated coconut. The mixture is then steamed in banana leaves, giving it a distinct aroma and flavor.

⪢ Fish and Seafood: Due to Cambodia's proximity to the Mekong River and the Gulf of Thailand, fish and seafood play a significant role in the cuisine. Grilled fish, often served with a spicy dipping sauce, is a popular street food.

⪢ Lok Lak: Lok Lak is a delicious stir-fried dish made with bite-sized pieces of beef, served with a tangy sauce and typically accompanied by fresh lettuce, cucumber, and tomatoes. It's commonly enjoyed with a side of steamed rice.

⪢ Kuy Teav: Kuy Teav is a flavorful noodle soup commonly eaten for breakfast. The broth is made from pork bones and is served with rice noodles, pork slices, bean sprouts, and various herbs.

⪢ Bai Sach Chrouk: A popular breakfast dish, Bai Sach Chrouk consists of thinly sliced pork marinated in a mixture of garlic, coconut milk, and soy sauce, which is then grilled and served over rice with pickled vegetables.

⪢ Nom Banh Chok: This is a traditional Khmer dish of fresh rice noodles topped with a fish-based green curry sauce and various fresh vegetables.

⪢ Fruits and Desserts: Cambodia is abundant with tropical fruits, and you'll find an array of juicy mangoes, sweet pineapples, and fresh coconuts. Look out for delicious desserts like sticky rice with mango and Khmer custard, a dessert made from egg yolks, coconut milk, and palm sugar.

⪢ Street Food: Street food culture is vibrant in Cambodia. You'll find a variety of snacks and small dishes like skewered meat, fried noodles, and rice cakes available from street vendors.

⪢ Num Pang: Num Pang is a Cambodian sandwich that features a French baguette filled with various ingredients like pork, vegetables, pate, and condiments.

⪢ Cambodian Fruits and Beverages: Try local beverages like sugar cane juice, fresh coconut water, and Cambodia's own beer, Angkor Beer. For a unique experience, you can also try drinking palm wine in some rural areas.

Cambodian cuisine offers a diverse and delicious range of flavors, and trying the local dishes is a must for any traveler looking to immerse themselves in the country's culture and culinary heritage.

Culture & Customs

Cambodian culture is rich and diverse, with a long and storied history that has been influenced by various religions, traditions, and neighboring civilizations.

The culture and customs of Cambodia are deeply rooted in Theravada Buddhism, which plays a significant role in shaping the country's social structure, art, and daily life.

Here are some key aspects of Cambodian culture and customs:

⪢ Tipping: Tipping is not mandatory in Cambodia, although it is gratefully accepted. Most restaurants include a service charge so do keep an eye out for that.

⪢ Bargaining: Bargaining is a common practice in traditional markets and small shops in Cambodia. It is expected that prices can be negotiated, and it is common for sellers to initially quote higher prices. However, in larger supermarkets, malls, and modern stores, fixed prices are more prevalent, and bargaining is not expected.

⪢ Respect for Monarchy: The monarchy holds a special place in Cambodian society, and the King is deeply respected and revered by the people.

⪢ Theravada Buddhism: Buddhism is the predominant religion in Cambodia, and the majority of the population practices Theravada Buddhism. Monks hold a revered position in society, and Buddhist principles strongly influence the daily lives of Cambodians. Temples and pagodas, adorned with intricate carvings and sculptures, are essential cultural and religious centers in Cambodia.

⪢ Greetings & Respect:

In Cambodia, the traditional way to greet someone is with a gesture called the "Sampeah". To do the Sampeah, follow these steps:

Press your palms together in a prayer-like position in front of your chest.
Bow your head slightly.
Say "Chum Reap Suor" (pronounced "choum reap soor"), which means "hello" in Khmer.
The Sampeah is a sign of respect and is used in many different situations, from greeting someone for the first time to showing respect to elders or monks. If someone greets you with the Sampeah, it is appropriate to return the gesture.

⪢ Hospitality & Etiquette: Cambodians are known for their warm hospitality and politeness. When visiting someone's home or a temple, it is customary to remove your shoes before entering as a sign of respect. When receiving or giving something, use both hands as a sign of politeness.

⪢ Traditional Dance and Arts: Cambodian traditional dance, like the Apsara dance, is a highly refined art form that dates back centuries. Dancers wear colorful costumes and perform graceful movements that depict ancient stories and mythology. Traditional music, classical instruments, and silk weaving are also important elements of Cambodian arts and culture.

⪢ Festivals and Celebrations: Cambodia celebrates a variety of festivals, many of which have religious significance. The most important festival is Khmer New Year (Choul Chnam Thmey), which usually takes place in mid-April and lasts for three days. Other major festivals include Pchum Ben (Ancestors' Day), Water Festival (Bon Om Touk), and the Royal Plowing Ceremony.

⪢ Family and Social Structure: Family is the cornerstone of Cambodian society. Respect for elders and strong family ties are essential cultural values. Cambodian families often live together or in close proximity, and elders are highly regarded and cared for by their children and grandchildren.

⪢ Khmer Architecture: The ancient temples of Angkor, such as Angkor Wat, Bayon, and Ta Prohm, are iconic symbols of Cambodia's architectural heritage. The Khmer architecture is known for its intricate stone carvings, religious motifs, and grand structures. These temples are UNESCO World Heritage Sites and attract tourists from all over the world.

⪢ Taking photos and videos: This is generally okay anywhere in Cambodia, however as with any country it is important to ask if you are filming someone or are in a sensitive area such as a shrine. Usually there are signs to let you know. Do watch for 'guards' and site workers at temples; they will offer to take a photo of you, once doing so then asking for money. It is usually not much though, so keeping small change on you when you visit is handy.

As a visitor to Cambodia, understanding and respecting the local customs and cultural norms will contribute to a more enjoyable and enriching experience. Cambodians are generally friendly and welcoming to travelers who show appreciation for their traditions and way of life.

Currency

The local currency in Cambodia is the Cambodian Riel, but US dollars are widely accepted (and often requested). It's a good idea to bring a mix of US dollars and Riel. One of the issues we faced was that ATM's will only offer $100 bills, which is a big challenge. Most places reject them, either for lack of change or suspect notes, so it is best to change it at a bank right away.

Many businesses accept Visa or Mastercard but be prepared for contactless not to work, or to be asked for cash (to avoid processing fees). Convert your currency here.

⪢ Denominations

Cambodian Riel banknotes are available in various denominations, including 50, 100, 500, 1000, 2000, 5000, 10,000, 20,000, 50,000, and 100,000 Riels. However, smaller denomination notes like 50, 100, and 500 Riels are rarely used in day-to-day transactions.

⪢ Subunits

The Riel is divided into smaller units called "Sen". However, due to inflation and its limited use, Sen is no longer in practical circulation, and transactions are typically conducted in whole Riel.

⪢ Coins

While Cambodia has its own coins, they are not commonly used in everyday transactions. Instead, the US Dollar is the dominant currency for coins.

⪢ ATMs

ATMs are widely available in major cities and tourist areas, and they dispense US Dollars. Some ATMs also offer the option to withdraw Cambodian Riels.

⪢ Symbol

The symbol for the Cambodian Riel is "៛". It is represented by a stylized letter "R" with two horizontal bars through the stem. This symbol is used to denote the currency in written and printed formats, similar to how the dollar sign ($) represents the US Dollar.

⪢ Exchange Rate

The exchange rate of the Cambodian Riel can fluctuate, and it's important to check the current rate before exchanging your money. Major foreign currencies like the US Dollar (USD) and the Euro (EUR) are widely accepted in Cambodia, especially in tourist areas, and many businesses and prices are quoted in both Riel and USD.

⪢ Acceptance

Major credit cards are accepted at upscale hotels, restaurants, and larger businesses in urban areas. However, it's essential to carry cash for smaller establishments and rural areas, as credit card acceptance can be limited. In many instances, especially in rural areas, you may receive change in the form of a combination of Riel and US Dollars. Small purchases often result in receiving change in Riels, as the US Dollar coins are not commonly used.

⪢ Currency Exchange

You can exchange foreign currency into Riel at banks, authorized money changers, and some hotels in major tourist areas. It's advisable to avoid unlicensed money changers to ensure fair rates and avoid scams.

It's important to note that the Cambodian Riel is a non-convertible currency, meaning it is not freely traded on the international market. Therefore, it is generally not accepted for exchange outside of Cambodia. It's recommended to exchange any excess Riel back into your own currency (if possible) before leaving the country.

Health & Safety

Health and safety are important considerations for anyone traveling to Cambodia.

While Cambodia is a beautiful country with a rich culture and history, there are certain aspects that travelers should be aware of, along with any travel advisories issued by respective governments.

⪢ Safety & Security

Like in many tourist destinations, be vigilant against scams and petty theft. Keep your belongings secure, especially in crowded areas, and be cautious when dealing with strangers. Take general precautions such as staying in well-lit areas, and avoid isolated or unfamiliar areas at night. Stay informed about any travel advisories or safety alerts issued by your home country's embassy or consulate.

⪢ Emergency Numbers

In Cambodia, the emergency contact numbers are as follows:

117 Police.
118 Firefighters.
1283 Public Security.
11284 Immigration.
1288 Human Trafficking.

Keep in mind that English may not be widely spoken in emergency response centers, so if you're not fluent in Khmer, it's helpful to have a local or someone who speaks the language to assist you during emergency situations.

Additionally, it's a good idea to have a list of important contacts, including the contact information for your country's embassy or consulate in Cambodia, your travel insurance provider, and any local contacts you may have, in case you need to reach out for assistance during your stay.

⪢ Health and Vaccinations

Before traveling to Cambodia, it's essential to check with your healthcare provider or travel clinic for any required or recommended vaccinations. Common vaccinations for Cambodia may include those for Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, Typhoid, Tetanus, and Rabies.

⪢ Mosquito-Borne Diseases

Cambodia is a malaria-endemic country, especially in certain regions. It's crucial to take preventive measures, such as using mosquito repellent, wearing long-sleeved clothing, and sleeping under mosquito nets if you are visiting areas with a higher risk of malaria. Dengue fever is also a concern, so protect yourself from mosquito bites throughout your trip.

⪢ Medical Facilities

Medical facilities in Cambodia can vary in quality, especially in rural areas. In larger cities like Phnom Penh and Siem Reap, you can find international clinics and hospitals with English-speaking staff. Consider travel insurance that covers medical emergencies and evacuation if needed.

⪢ Food & Water

While Cambodia offers delicious local cuisine, be cautious about food and water safety, especially when eating street food. Avoid consuming raw or undercooked food and peel fruits yourself or opt for fruits you can wash thoroughly. Tap water is not drinkable in Cambodia and it is strongly advised to use bottled water for drinking and brushing your teeth.

⪢ Smoking

It is legal to smoke cigarettes in public spaces in general, and anywhere in the countryside in Cambodia. Smoking is prohibited on temple grounds however.

⪢ Road safety

Cambodia's road traffic can be chaotic, with a high incidence of accidents. Consider using only reputable transportation services or drivers.

Crossing roads can also be quite the challenge, so it is vital you keep your wits about you! Also you will hear honking a great deal here. Perhaps because of the sometimes erratic motorcycles, and blind spots, honking is used by drivers as a form of warning rather than as a sign of irritation. The use of indicators is also not very common, and bikes tend to overtake from any side, so using the horn has become the norm for road safety.

⪢ Cultural Sensitivity

Cambodia's culture and customs should be respected, including appropriate attire when visiting temples and religious sites. Avoid any actions or behaviors that may be considered disrespectful.

⪢ Landmines

While Cambodia has made significant progress in clearing landmines, some remote areas near the borders may still have unexploded ordnance from past conflicts. Stay on well-trodden paths and avoid venturing into unknown areas without proper guidance.

⪢ Weather Conditions

Cambodia's climate can be hot and humid, especially during the dry season. Stay hydrated and protect yourself from the sun by wearing sunscreen and a hat.

Always stay informed about the latest travel advisories and safety recommendations from your government and reputable sources before and during your trip to Cambodia. By taking necessary precautions and being mindful of your health and safety, you can have a rewarding and enjoyable experience in this fascinating country.

Information

POPULATION

16.6 million

CURRENCY

Cambodian Riel (KHR)

CAPITAL

Phnom Penh (2.28 million)

DRIVING

Right Side

TIME ZONE

(GMT +7)

MEASUREMENTS

Standard Metric

Language

Cambodian, also known as Khmer, is the official language of Cambodia.

It is a member of the Austroasiatic language family and is the native language of the majority of the country's population.

Here are some key points about the Khmer language:

⪢ Script

The Khmer script is an abugida, which means that each consonant character carries an inherent vowel sound. Vowels are indicated with diacritics placed around the consonant. The script is written from left to right and is used for writing the Khmer language.

⪢ Popularity

Khmer is predominantly spoken in Cambodia, where it serves as the primary means of communication. It is estimated that around 90-95% of the population speaks Khmer as their first language.

⪢ Regional Variations

While Standard Khmer is the official dialect used in education, media, and government, there are some regional variations in pronunciation and vocabulary across different areas of Cambodia.

⪢ Borrowed Words

Khmer has borrowed words from other languages over its long history, including Sanskrit, Pali (both ancient Indian languages), and more recently, French and English.

⪢ Pronunciation

Khmer is a tonal language, which means that the pitch or tone of a word can change its meaning. There are six distinct tones in the language, and mastering them is crucial for understanding and speaking Khmer accurately.

⪢ Language Difficulty

For speakers of Western languages, learning Khmer can be challenging due to its different script, tonal nature, and unique grammar structures. However, with dedication and practice, it is certainly possible to learn and communicate in Khmer.

⪢ English Proficiency

In urban areas and tourist destinations, you can often find people who speak some English, especially in the younger population and those working in the hospitality and tourism industry. However, in more rural or remote areas, English proficiency might be limited, and knowing some basic Khmer phrases can be helpful for communication.

⪢ Language Revitalization

Efforts have been made to promote the use and preservation of the Khmer language, especially in schools and cultural programs. The Cambodian government has recognized the importance of preserving Khmer as part of the country's identity and heritage.

When visiting Cambodia, learning a few basic Khmer phrases and greetings can enhance your travel experience and show respect for the local culture. The Cambodian people are often appreciative of tourists who make an effort to communicate in their native language.

Places to Visit

The iconic Angkor Archaeological Park, with its majestic Angkor Wat and other ancient temples, stands as a testament to the country's rich history. Exploring Phnom Penh provides insights into Cambodia's past with sites like the Royal Palace and the Killing Fields.

For a more relaxed experience, visit the coastal town of Sihanoukville and its nearby islands or unwind in the riverside towns of Kampot and Kep.

The rural charm of Battambang and Kratie offers a glimpse of local life, while Mondulkiri's lush landscapes appeal to nature enthusiasts.

Cambodia offers a captivating blend of ancient wonders, cultural treasures, and natural beauty, making it an attractive destination for travelers. Tap the DISCOVER button for more.

Transportation

Transportation in Cambodia can vary in terms of options and quality depending on the location and infrastructure development.

Getting around is generally very affordable in Cambodia, and particularly in the cities of Siem Reap and the capital Phnom Penh, there are several options.

Here are some key points about transportation in the country:

⪢ Air Travel: For long distances or to reach remote areas quickly, domestic flights are available between major cities and tourist destinations. Cambodia has several airports, including in Phnom Penh, Siem Reap, Sihanoukville, and others.

⪢ Cyclos: Cyclos are three-wheeled pedal-powered vehicles, where the passenger sits in the front and the driver pedals from behind. While not as common as they used to be, cyclos can still be found in some areas for short rides and sightseeing trips.

⪢ Bus Services: Cambodia has an extensive network of buses that connect major cities and towns. Long-distance buses are an affordable option for intercity travel. However, be prepared for potentially long travel times, as road conditions may not always be optimal.

⪢ Rail Travel: Cambodia has a limited train service, with a line running between Phnom Penh and Sihanoukville and another line connecting Phnom Penh to Poipet on the border with Thailand. Train services are not as frequent or as fast as other modes of transportation.

⪢ Minivans: Minivans are another common mode of transportation for intercity travel. They are faster and more comfortable than buses but might be cramped, especially if they are fully booked.

⪢ Boats: In certain regions, especially around Tonle Sap Lake and along the Mekong River, boats are used for transportation. River ferries are also available for crossing certain bodies of water.

⪢ Motorbikes & Scooters: Motorcycles and scooters are a prevalent means of transportation in Cambodia, especially in urban areas. Renting a scooter can be a convenient way to explore cities and nearby attractions independently.

⪢ Taxis: Ride-hailing service Grab is available in Cambodia. This service offers a convenient and affordable transportation option, including car rides, motorbike rides, and delivery services. Metered taxis are also available in major cities like Phnom Penh and Siem Reap. In other areas, you might find unmetered taxis or remork-motos (a type of motorcycle with an attached carriage) offering taxi services.

⪢ Tuk-tuks: Tuk-tuks are a popular and iconic form of transportation in Cambodia. They are small, three-wheeled vehicles with a covered passenger area. Tuk-tuks are commonly used for short-distance trips within cities and towns and are a convenient way to get around.

When using transportation services in Cambodia, it's essential to negotiate prices in advance, especially for tuk-tuks and remork-motos, as they often do not have meters. Additionally, be cautious about road safety, wear helmets when riding motorcycles or scooters, and choose reputable companies for long-distance bus or minivan travel.

Visa Requirements

Most foreign visitors will need a visa to enter Cambodia. You can either apply for a visa online in advance (highly recommended), or you can get a visa on arrival, however this is only available at Phnom Penh, Sihanoukville or Siem Reap International Airports.

The Cambodian Government has only given free access to 8 nationalities. These countries are Brunei, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam.

⪢ Visa Requirements

● Valid passport with at least six months of validity

● Visa application form

● Two passport-size photos (JPEG/ PNG for online applications)

⪢ Visa Information

Visa T

● Single entry only

● 3 month validity from visa start date

● Maximum stay 30 days

● $30 USD + $6 USD (processing charge)

Visa E

● Single entry only

● 3 month validity from visa start date

● Maximum stay 30 days

● $35 USD + $7 USD (processing charge)

● Available to be extended for 1, 3, 6 or 12 months.

⪢ Additional Tips

● It is advisable to apply for your visa in advance online, especially if you are traveling during peak season.

● You can apply for an online visa here.

● The processing time for a visa varies, but it can take up to 3 business days.

● Once you have obtained your visa, you will be able to enter Cambodia and stay for the duration of your visa. It is important to note that you must exit Cambodia before your visa expires. If you overstay your visa, you may be subject to a fine or deportation.

Please note that these are general requirements, and specific documentation and criteria may vary depending on your individual circumstances. This information is also subject to change at any time and has been obtained through research. We always recommended you visit the official Cambodian Foreign Affairs website for the most up-to-date and detailed information regarding your visa.

Weather & Climate

Cambodia's weather is influenced by a tropical monsoon climate, which means it has two distinct seasons: the wet season and the dry season.

The wet season typically runs from May to October and a the dry season from November to April.

Either way, be prepared for hot and humid weather year-round.

⪢ Wet Season (May to October)

These months constitute the wet season, characterized by high humidity and regular rainfall. July to September are usually the wettest months.

Temperatures during the wet season can still be quite warm, ranging from 25°C to 35°C (77°F to 95°F), but the rain brings relief from the intense heat. It's important to note that rain patterns can be unpredictable, and heavy downpours can occur, leading to occasional flooding.

⪢ Dry Season (November to April)

November to February are typically the most pleasant for travelers as the weather is relatively cooler and less humid. Daytime temperatures range from 25°C to 30°C (77°F to 86°F) and nights can be cooler, especially in northern regions and mountainous areas.

As Cambodia moves from March towards April, temperatures begin to rise, and it becomes hotter, with daytime temperatures often reaching 35°C (95°F) or even higher. It's still a popular time for tourists to visit due to the overall dry and sunny weather.

⪢ Best Time to Visit

Overall, the best time to visit Cambodia for most tourists is during the dry season, particularly from November to February when the weather is more comfortable for sightseeing and outdoor activities. However, the wet season can also have its advantages, as the countryside becomes lush and green, and the temples of Angkor Wat are beautifully adorned with tropical vegetation. Additionally, the wet season tends to be less crowded, and travel and accommodation prices may be lower.

Keep in mind that Cambodia's weather can vary slightly depending on the region, with coastal areas having a more moderate climate than the inland regions. Always check the weather forecast before traveling to be prepared for the prevailing conditions during your stay.

Travel Resources

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