⪢ Tipping: In India, tipping is a common practice for various service providers, although not mandatory. In restaurants, a tip of around 10-15% of the bill is customary if service is not included. Hotel staff, including bellhops and housekeeping, often receive tips of around 50-100 rupees per service.

Taxi and auto rickshaw drivers appreciate small tips, and tour guides and drivers usually receive tips at the end of the service, typically 200-500 rupees per day for guides and 100-300 rupees per day for drivers. Porters at transportation hubs may receive 20-50 rupees per bag, and spa or salon services may be tipped 10-15% of the cost if service charges are not included. Tipping etiquette involves handing the tip directly to the person receiving it, and it should be given voluntarily as a sign of appreciation for good service.

​

⪢ Bargaining: Bargaining is a common practice in markets and smaller shops, particularly in outdoor markets and tourist areas. When bargaining, be polite and friendly. Start by offering a price lower than the seller's asking price, and negotiate from there. Keep in mind that while bargaining is expected in some situations, it might not be appropriate in more established or upscale shops.

⪢ Smoking: Smoking is regulated in India, although for the most part there are no restrictions on where you can smoke. There are some designated smoking areas in public places, including for restaurants and outdoor spaces. Look for signs indicating where smoking is allowed. Smoking is sometimes prohibited at temples and popular tourist sites. It is not allowed on public transportation, or government buildings.
 

⪢ Hospitality and Warmth: Indians are known for their hospitality and warm welcome to guests. Offering food and refreshments to guests is a common practice, including offering to pay for a bill. India is one of those classic countries where people will happily say hello for the camera, often asking where you are from, and generally being very sociable. Many people also ask for photos, and Jenn even had a baby handed over to her for one!

That all being said, this openness can get intense, and we have felt like we were in an uncomfortable situation several times in India. While for the most part things are friendly, it is important to remember that there are many reported scams of foreigners here, so be cautious of over-friendliness, and always take the necessary precautions with money and possessions. 

⪢ Festivals and Celebrations: India celebrates a multitude of festivals throughout the year, both religious and cultural. These include Diwali (Festival of Lights), Holi (Festival of Colors), Eid, Christmas, Navratri, Durga Puja, and many more. Festivals are marked by vibrant celebrations, feasts, music, dance, and often involve the lighting of lamps and candles.

​

⪢ Religious Diversity: India is the birthplace of major religions like Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism. It is also home to significant populations of Muslims, Christians, and adherents of other faiths. Religious customs and practices play a central role in daily life in India.

​

India's religious diversity means there is a wide range of religious practices and rituals. Temples, mosques, gurdwaras, churches, and other places of worship are integral to Indian society.

​

⪢ Language and Communication: India is a linguistically diverse country with hundreds of languages and dialects spoken. Hindi and English are the official languages, but each state typically has its own official language as well. Language often reflects regional identity and culture. In India it is common to find people who speak several languages, and in particular English is the most dominant, which was really helpful for us.

⪢ Family and Relationships: Family is considered the cornerstone of Indian society. Multi-generational households are common, and family gatherings are important occasions. Respect for elders is a deeply ingrained value. Marriage is a significant life event in India, and arranged marriages are still prevalent in many communities. Marriage ceremonies often involve elaborate rituals and celebrations.

⪢ Arts and Music: India has a rich tradition of art, dance, and music. Classical dance forms like Bharatanatyam, Kathak, Odissi, and Kathakali are highly regarded. Various folk and tribal dances are also performed across the country.

​

Bollywood is the informal term used to refer to the Hindi-language film industry based in Mumbai (formerly known as Bombay), India. It is one of the largest and most prominent film industries in the world, known for producing a vast number of movies each year.

⪢ Gestures and Etiquette: Understanding and respecting cultural gestures and etiquette in India is essential when visiting the country. Remember that India is a vast and diverse country with regional variations in customs and etiquette, so it's a good idea to research the specific customs of the region you plan to visit. Being respectful and open to learning about local customs and traditions will enhance your experience when visiting India.

​

⪢ Namaste: The traditional Indian greeting, "Namaste," is a respectful way to say hello. It involves folding your hands together in front of your chest, with a slight bow of the head. It is a sign of respect and is used in various situations, including when meeting someone for the first time, entering a place of worship, or showing appreciation.

​

⪢ Remove Shoes Indoors: In many Indian homes, temples, and certain establishments, it is customary to remove your shoes before entering. Look for cues, such as a designated area for shoes or people already removing their footwear, and follow suit.

​

⪢ Right Hand for Eating and Greeting: In India, the right hand is considered the clean hand, traditionally used for eating, handing over items, and greeting others. When eating with your hands, as is common in some regions and for certain dishes, always use your right hand. Additionally, when offering or receiving items, use your right hand.

​

⪢ Respect for Elders: Indian culture places a strong emphasis on respecting elders. When interacting with older individuals, it's customary to use honorifics like "ji" after their name (e.g., Mr. Sharma would be addressed as "Sharma-ji"). When passing by or speaking with elders, a slight bow or nod of the head is a sign of respect.

​

⪢ Dress Modestly: India is a culturally diverse country with varying standards of modesty. However, when visiting religious sites and more conservative areas, it's advisable to dress modestly. For men, this often means wearing long pants and covering the shoulders. For women, it may involve wearing longer skirts or dresses and covering the shoulders and cleavage. Wearing appropriate clothing shows respect for local customs and traditions.

⪢ Traditional Clothing: Traditional clothing varies by region and community. For women, the saree is a traditional attire, while men may wear dhotis or kurta-pajamas. In urban areas, Western-style clothing is prevalent, but traditional attire is still worn during festivals and special occasions.

⪢ Yoga and Meditation: India is the birthplace of yoga and meditation, and these practices have gained popularity worldwide. Many travelers come to India to explore yoga and meditation retreats.